Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
“Hyt ys a place of grete comforte to pore men as for hyr loggyng, and
yn specyalle unto yong wymmen that have mysse done that ben whythe
chylde. There they ben delyueryde, and unto the tyme of puryfycacyon
they have mete and drynke of the placys coste, and fulle honestely
gydyd and kepte.”
General hospitals for the sick were thus in process of development.
St. Bartholomew’s was steadily fulfilling its founder’s vow to provide
a place for the “recreacion of poure men.” After three and a half
centuries of usefulness, a roll of 1464 records with approbation “works
done within the hospital in relief of poor pilgrims, soldiers, sailors
and others of all nations.”
FOURTH PERIOD (_circa_ 1470–1547)
(_a_) It is evident that pilgrimage was no longer an important factor
in the social life of the country. The daily resort to shrines had
practically ceased, but the special anniversaries were kept. Such
pious travellers as there were, lodged chiefly in inns. At Glastonbury
a Pilgrims’ Inn was built by Abbot John, about the year 1475, to
accommodate those visiting the holy places of [p010] St. Joseph of
Arimathæa and St. Dunstan. A later abbot, Richard Beere, writing to
Archbishop Warham to defend the genuineness of St. Dunstan’s relics,
stated that people had come from far and near to visit the new shrine,
especially upon St. Dunstan’s Day (1508).[9] Although the regular
stream of pilgrims to Canterbury was no longer seen day by day, the
great “Jubilee” celebrations were popular, the last one being kept in
1520. At that time the needs of visitors were met by special provision,
a post being set up in the main street with “letters expressing the
ordering of uitell and lodyng for pylgrymes.” Probably the bailiffs and
citizens made all arrangements for bed and board as they had done in
1420.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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