Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
The House of Converts was then supporting ninety-seven persons. Of
these fifty-one remained in 1308. After the great expulsion in 1290,
the numbers were quickly reduced. In 1327, there were twenty-eight. In
1344, the institution supported eight converts and seven admitted for
other causes. After that date the pensioners dwindled to two. During
the fifteenth century, a few foreign Jews were received from time to
time, the household varying between eight and three. The hospital
was empty in the days of Edward VI, and remained so until 1578; its
subsequent history is related by Adler.
The _Domus Conversorum_ in Oxford was likewise founded by Henry III.
There, says Wood, “all Jews and infidells that were converted to the
Christian faith were ordained to have sufficient maintenance. By which
meanes it was soe brought about that noe small number of these converts
had their abode in this place and were baptized and instructed.” The
building (figured in Skelton’s _Oxonia Antiqua_) subsequently became a
Hall for scholars.
According to Leland and Stow there were homes, or, at least, schools,
for Jews in London and Bristol before Henry III turned his attention to
this work. Stow, referring to the original foundation of St. Thomas’
hospital, Southwark (1213), says that it was a house of alms for
converts and poor children. Leland, quoting from a manuscript of the
Kalendars’ Gild in Bristol, states that [p023] in the time of Henry II
there were “Scholes ordeyned in Brightstow by them for the Conversion
of the Jewes.” The information (which he gleaned from the _Little Red
Book_) originated in the bishop’s inquisition made in 1318, which found
that Robert Fitz-Harding and the Kalendars “established the schools of
Bristol for teaching Jews and other little ones under the government of
the same gild and the protection of the mayor.” It should be noticed
that _scola_ also refers to a Jewish synagogue, but the term _Schola
Judæorum_ is applied by Matthew Paris to the House of Converts in
London.
[Illustration: 4. POOR PRIESTS’ HOSPITAL, CANTERBURY]
(6) HOMES FOR POOR CLERGY AND FOR LAY GENTLEFOLK
Diocesan clergy-homes were provided during the thirteenth century
in most ecclesiastical centres. At Canterbury, the Archdeacon built
(before 1225) the Poor Priests’ hospital (Fig. 4). St. Richard of
Chichester began [p024] a similar charity at Windeham in his diocese.
Walter de Merton designed a small institution at Basingstoke for
“ministers of the altar whose strength is failing,” and incurables of
Merton College. There were three beds for chaplains at St. Wulstan’s,
Worcester, and the Stratford gild intended to initiate a hospital for
the diocesan clergy. To St. Giles’, Lincoln, were admitted “needy
ministers and servants and canons not able to work.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account