Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
Perhaps the most startling cure was that of a maid deaf, dumb, blind
of both eyes and crippled. Brought by her parents to the festival of
St. Bartholomew in the year 1173, she was delivered from every bond of
sickness. Anon she went “joyfull skippyng forth”; her eyes clear, her
hearing repaired, “she ran to the table of the holy awter, spredyng
owte bothe handys to heuyn and so she that a litill beforne was dum
joyng in laude of God [p096] perfitly sowndyd her wordes”; then weeping
for joy she went to her parents affirming herself free from all
infirmity.
In the foregoing narratives it will be noticed that hospital and shrine
were adjacent. This convenient combination not being found elsewhere,
incurable patients were carried to pilgrimage-places. Two of the
chief wonder-workers were St. Godric of Finchale and St. Thomas of
Canterbury, who both died in 1170. Reginald of Durham narrates the cure
by their instrumentality of three inmates from northern hospitals.[62]
(2) _The Paralytic Girl and the Crippled Youth._—A young woman who had
lost the use of one side by paralysis, was brought from the hospital
of Sedgefield (near Durham) to Finchale, where the same night she
recovered health. The poor cripple of York was not cured so rapidly.
Utterly powerless, his arms and feet twisted after the manner of
knotted ropes, this most wretched youth had spent years in St. Peter’s
hospital. At length he betook himself as best he could to Canterbury,
where he received from St. Thomas health on one side of his body.
It grieved him that he was not worthy to be completely cured, but
learning from many witnesses the fame of St. Godric, he hastened to
his sepulchre; falling down there, he lay in weakness for some time,
then, rising up, found the other side of his body absolutely recovered.
The lad returned home whole and upright, and this notable miracle was
attested by many who knew him, and by the procurator of the hospital.
(3) _A Leper Maiden._—The touching tale of a girl who was eventually
released from the lazar-house near [p097] Darlington (Bathelspitel) is
also related by Reginald, and transcribed by Longstaffe.
“There is a vill in the bishopric called Hailtune
[Haughton-le-Skerne] in which dwelt a widow and her only daughter
who was grievously tormented with a most loathsome leprosy. The
mother remarried a man who soon began to view the poor girl with the
greatest horror, and to torment and execrate her. . . . She fled for
aid to the priest of the vill, who, moved with compassion, procured
by his entreaties the admission of the damsel to the hospital of
Dernigntune [Darlington], which was almost three miles distant, and
was called Badele.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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