Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
“And no one shall be a proprietor, but if any one have any property,
he shall resign it to the warden or master before seven days . . .
otherwise he shall be excommunicated. . . . But if it shall be found
that any one has died with property, his body shall be cast out from
Christian burial, and shall be buried elsewhere, his property being
thrown upon him by the brethren, saying, ‘Thy money perish with
thee.’”
The same enactment is found at St. Mary’s, Chichester, unless, indeed,
the offender make a death-bed confession. But poor people sojourning
there retained their possessions, and could dispose of them by will:—
“If he has anything of his own let the warden take charge of it and
of his clothes, until he is restored to health; then let them be
given to him without diminution, and let him depart, unless, of his
own accord, he offer the whole, or part, to the house. If he die,
let his goods be distributed as he hath disposed of them. If he die
intestate, let his property be kept for a year, so that if any friend
of the deceased shall come and prove that he has a claim upon it,
justice may not be denied to him. If no one claim within the year,
let it be merged into the property of the hospital.” [p134]
A total renunciation of personal goods was required of the inmates of
leper-hospitals in early days. Alms received by the wayside went into
the common chest, as did money found within the enclosure; if picked up
outside, the finder might keep it. The lepers of St. Julian’s might not
appropriate or bequeath anything without the consent of the community.
A singular article in the oath of admission was this:—“I will make it
my study wholly to avoid all kinds of usury, as a monstrous thing, and
hateful to God.” In the Dover statutes trading and usury were strictly
forbidden.
The leper’s clothing and furniture were all that he could call his own.
In the disposal of such meagre personal effects, a precedent was found
in the _heriot_—the best chattel of a deceased man due to the feudal
lord. An ancient French deed relating to St. Margaret’s, Gloucester,
ordains that “when a brother or sister is dead, the best cloth that
he hath the parson shall have in right of heriot.” At Lynn, the bed
in which he died, and his chest, if he had one, were appropriated by
the hospital, as well as his best robe and hood. These rules indicate
that the leper furnished his own apartment. The Office at seclusion
enumerates the clothing, furniture and other articles necessary.
(_Appendix A._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account