So Anselm’s writings were intimately part of their author, and very part
of his life-long meditation upon God. Led by the solicitations of others,
as well as impelled by the needs of his own faculties and nature, he takes
up one Christian problem after another, and sets forth his understanding
of it with his conclusion. He is devout, an absolute believer; and he is
wonderfully metaphysical. He is a beautiful, a sublimated, and idealizing
reasoner, convinced that a divine reality must exist in correspondence
with his thought, which projects itself aloft to evoke from the blue an
answering reality. The inspiration, the radiating point of Anselm’s
intellectual interest, is clearly given--to understand that which he first
believes. It is a spontaneous intellectual interest, not altogether
springing from a desire to know how to be saved. It does not seek to
understand in order to believe; but seeks the happiness of knowing and
understanding that which it believes and loves. Listen to some sentences
from the opening of the _Proslogion_:
“Come now, mannikin, flee thy occupations for a little, and hide from
the confusion of thy cares. Be vacant a little while for God, and for
a little rest in Him.... Now, O Lord my God, teach my heart where and
how to seek thee, where and how to find thee. Lord, Lord, illuminate
us; show us thyself. Pity us labouring toward thee, impotent without
thee.... Teach me to seek thee, and show thyself to my search; for I
cannot seek thee unless thou dost teach, nor find thee unless thou
dost show thyself.... I make no attempt, Lord, to penetrate thy
depths, for my intellect has no such reach; but I desire to understand
some measure of thy truth, which my heart believes and loves. I do not
seek to know in order that I may believe; but I believe, that I may
know. For I believe this also, that unless I shall have believed, I
shall not understand.”[347]
So Anselm is first a believer, then a theologian; and his reason devotes
itself to the elucidation of his faith. Faith prescribes his intellectual
interests, and sets their bounds. His thought does not occupy itself with
matters beyond. But it takes a pure intellectual delight in reasoning upon
the God which his faith presents and his heart cleaves to. The motive is
the intellectual and loving delight which his mind takes in this pursuit.
His faith was sure and undisturbed, and ample for his salvation. His
intellect, affected by no motive beyond its own strength and joy, delights
in reasoning upon the matter of his faith.[348]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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