“The mockers of Elisha ascending the house of God, feel the
bald-head’s wrath;[109] David, feigning madness, the goat cast forth,
and the sparrow escape.[110]
“With a jaw-bone Samson slays a thousand and spurns the marriage of
his tribe. Samson bursts the bars of Gaza, and, carrying its gates,
scales the mountain’s crest.[111]
“So the strong Lion of Judah, shattering the gates of dreadful death,
rises the third day; at His father’s roaring voice, He carries aloft
His spoils to the bosom of the supernal mother.[112]
“After three days the whale gives back from his belly’s narrow house
Jonas the fugitive, type of the true Jonas. The grape of Cyprus[113]
blooms again, opens and grows apace. The synagogue’s flower withers,
while flourishes the Church.[114]
“Death and life fought together: truly Christ arose, and with Him many
witnesses of glory. A new morn, a glad morn shall wipe away the tears
of evening: life overcame destruction; it is a time of joy.
“Jesu victor, Jesu life, Jesu life’s beaten way, thou whose death
quelled death, bid us to the paschal board in trust. O Bread of life,
O living Wave, O true and fruitful Vine, do thou feed us, do thou
cleanse us, that thy grace may save us from the second death. Amen.”
From the time of that old third-century hymn ascribed to Clement of
Alexandria,[115] hymns to Christ had been filled with symbolism, the
symbolism of loving personification of His attributes, as well as with the
more formal symbolism of His Old Testament prefigurements. Adam’s
symbolism is of both kinds. It has feeling even when dogmatic,[116] and
throbs with devotion as its theme approaches the Gospel Christ. Prevailing
modes of thought and feeling may prescribe topics for verse which a
succeeding age will find curiously unpoetic. Yet if the later time have a
sympathetic understanding for the past, it will recognize how fervid and
how songful was that bygone verse--the verse of Adam’s hymns, for
instance. In one for Christmas Day, beginning:
“Potestate, non natura,
Fit Creator creatura,”[117]
a stanza touches on the reason why the Creator thus became creature. It
would be impossible to render its feeling in English, and much
circumlocution would be needed to express even its literal meaning in any
language but mediaeval Latin. This stanza has twelve lines:
“Causam quaeris, modum rei:
Causa prius omnes rei,
Modus justum velle Dei,
Sed conditum gratia.”
“Thou askest cause and _modus_ of the fact: the _causa rei_ was before
all, the _modus_ was God’s righteous willing, but seasoned with
grace.”
These lines are scholastic. In the next four, the feeling begins to rise,
yet the phrases repel rather than attract us:
“O quam dulce condimentum
Nobis mutans in pigmentum,
Cum aceto fel cruentum
Degustante Messya!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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