“Oh! how sweet the condiment changing for us into juice, as the
Messiah tastes the bloody gall and vinegar.”
The feeling touches its climax with the four concluding lines, in which
the parable of the Good Samaritan is invested with the special allegorical
significance set forth in the sermon of Honorius:[118]
“O salubre sacramentum,
Quod nos ponit in jumentum
Plagis nostris dans unguentum
Ille de Samaria.”
“O health-giving sacrament which sets us on a beast, giving ointment
for our stripes,--he of Samaria.”[119]
Two stanzas from another of Adam’s Christmas hymns will show how
curiously intricate could be his symbolism. Having spoken of the ineffable
wonder of the Incarnation, he proceeds:
“Frondem, florem, nucem sicca
Virga profert, et pudica
Virgo Dei Filium.
Fert coelestem vellus rorem,
Creatura creatorem,
Creaturae pretium.
“Frondis, floris, nucis, roris
Pietati Salvatoris
Congruunt mysteria.
Frons est Christus protegendo,
Flos dulcore, nux pascendo,
Ros coelesti gratia.”[120]
“A dry rod puts forth leafage, flower, nut,[121] and a chaste Virgin
brings forth the Son of God. A fleece bears heavenly dew,[122] a
creature the Creator, the creature’s price.
“The mysteries of leafage, flower, nut, dew are suited to the
Saviour’s tender love (_pietas_). The foliage by its protecting is
Christ, the flower is Christ by its sweetness, the nut as it yields
food, the dew by its celestial grace.”
One observes that here the symbolism first touches Christ’s birth, the dry
rod and the fleece representing the Virgin. Then the leafage, flower, nut
and dew typify His qualities. The remaining stanzas of this hymn carry out
in further detail the symbolism of the nut.
Besides the hymns devoted to the Saviour, the greater part of Adam’s hymns
are symbolical throughout. Those written for the dedication of churches
are among the most interesting. One beginning “Quam dilecta
tabernacula”[123] sketches the Old Testament facts which prefigure
Christ’s holy Church. The keynote is in the lines:
“Quam decora fundamenta
Per concinna sacramenta
Umbra praecurrentia!”
“How seemly the foundations through the appropriate sacraments, the
forerunning shadow.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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