[197] Morley, _Bartholomew Fair_, 1-25, from _Liber Fundacionis_ in _Cott. Vesp. B. ix_; Leland, _Collectanea_, 1, 61, 99; Dugdale, _Monasticon_, ii. 166; Stow, _Survey_, 140; C. Knight, _London_, ii. 34; Percy, 406. No minstrels, however, appear in the formal list of Henry I’s Norman Household (†1135), which seems to have been the nucleus of the English Royal Household as it existed up to 1782 (Hall, _Red Book of Exchequer_, R.S., iii. cclxxxvii, 807). [198] Gautier, ii. 47, 54; G. Paris, § 88; Ambroise, _L’Estoire de la Guerre Sainte_, ed. G. Paris (_Documents inédits sur l’Hist. de France_, 1897). [199] Percy, 358. [200] Madox, _Hist. of Exchequer_, 268. [201] Percy, 365. [202] Walter Hemmingford, _Chronicon_, c. 35 (_Vet. Hist. Angl. Script._ ii. 591). [203] Chappell, i. 15, from _Wardrobe Book_, 18 Edw. I. [204] _Wardrobe Accounts of Edw. I_ (Soc. Antiq.), 323. [205] Anstis, _Register of Order of the Garter_, ii. 303, from _Pat. de terr. forisfact._ 16 Edw. III. Cf. _Gesta Edw. de Carnarvon_ in _Chron. of Edw. I and II_ (R. S.), ii. 91 ‘adhaesit cantoribus, tragoedis, aurigis, navigiis et aliis huiuscemodi artificiis mechanicis.’ [206] Strutt, 194; _Issue Roll of Thomas de Brantingham_ (ed. Devon), 54-57, 296-8. [207] _Household Ordinances_, 4, 11. [208] Rymer, vii. 555. [209] Ibid. ix. 255, 260, 336. [210] Ibid. x. 287; xi. 375. [211] _Household Ordinances_, 48. [212] Rymer, xi. 642; cf. Appendix D. [213] Ibid. xiii. 705; Collier, i. 45; Campbell, i. 407, 516, 570; ii. 100, 224. [214] _Wardrobe Accounts of Edw. I_ (Soc. Antiq.), 7, 95; _Calendar of Anc. Deeds_, ii. A, 2050, 2068, 2076. [215] Strutt, 189. [216] Collier, i. 46; Campbell, i. 407, 542, 572; ii. 68, 84, 176. [217] The entry ‘ad solvendum histrionibus’ occurs in 1364 (_Compoti Camerarii Scot._ i. 422). The Exchequer Rolls from 1433-50 contain payments to the ‘mimi,’ ‘histriones,’ ‘ioculatores regis’; and in 1507-8 for the ‘histriones in scaccario’ or ‘minstrels of the chekkar’ (_Accounts of Treasurer of Scotland_, i. xx, cxcix; ii. lxxi). [218] Cf. Appendix C. [219] Collier, i. 21, from _Lansd. MS._ 1. Two of this lord’s _menestriers_ were entertained by Robert of Artois, who also had his own (Guy, 154). [220] Gautier, ii. 51; cf. the extracts from various _computi_ in Appendix E. There are many entries also in the accounts of King’s Lynn (_Hist. MSS._ xi. 3. 213); Beverley (Leach, _Beverley MSS._ 171), &c. [221] L. T. Smith, _Derby Accounts_ (C. S.), xcvi. [222] Percy, _N. H. B._ 42, 344.