The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
In any case it is clear that while ‘interlude’ was only a subordinate
name for plays of the miracle-type, it was the normal name,
varied chiefly by ‘play’ and ‘disguising,’ for plays given in the
banqueting-halls of the great[533]. These begin to claim attention
during the fifteenth century. Dr. Ward’s statement that religious plays
could not have been the subject of such performances does not bear the
test of comparison with the facts. A miracle of St. Clotilda was played
before Henry the Sixth at Windsor Castle in 1429, a _Christi Descensus
ad Inferos_ before Henry the Seventh during dinner at Winchester in
1486; nor is it probable that the play performed by the boys of Maxstoke
Priory in the hall of Lord Clinton at Candlemas, 1430, was other than
religious in character[534]. The records of the miracle-plays themselves
show that they were often carried far from home. There was much coming
and going amongst the villages and little towns round about Lydd and
New Romney from 1399 to 1508. One at least of the existing texts, that
of the Croxton _Sacrament_, appears to be intended for the use of a
travelling troupe, and that such troupes showed their plays not only in
market-places and on village greens but also in the houses of individual
patrons, is suggested by entries of payments to players of this and that
locality in more than one _computus_[535]. Thus Maxstoke Priory, between
1422 and 1461, entertained _lusores_[536] from Nuneaton, Coventry,
Daventry, and Coleshill; while Henry the Seventh, between 1492 and
1509, gave largess, either at court or abroad, to ‘pleyers’ from Essex,
Wimborne Minster, Wycombe, London, and Kingston. The accounts of the
last-named place record an ordinary parochial play in the very year of
the royal ‘almasse.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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