The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
The festival commences always on a Tuesday, the day of rest among the
agricultural classes, both for man and beast. The most important and
essential ceremonies take place on the second and fifth days. On the
former, the sacred buffalo, which had been purchased by the Parias, an
animal without a blemish, is thrown down before the goddess, its head
struck off by a single blow and placed in front of the shrine with one
fore-leg thrust into its mouth. Around are placed vessels containing
the different cereals, and hard by a heap of mixed grains, with a drill
plough in the centre. The carcase is then cut up into small pieces, and
each cultivator receives a portion to bury in his field. The blood and
offal are collected into a large basket, over which some pots of the
cooked food which had been presented as a meat offering (_naivedya_)
had previously been broken, and Pót-raj taking a live kid called the
_hari-mariah_, hews it in pieces over the whole. The mess (_cheraga_)
is then mixed together, and the basket being placed on the head of a
naked Mang, he runs off with it, flinging the contents into the air, and
scattering them right and left, as an offering (_bhut-bali_) to the evil
spirits, and followed by the other Parias, and the village Paiks, with
drawn swords. Sometimes the demons arrest the progress of the party, when
more of the mess is thrown about, and fowls and sheep are sacrificed,
till the spirits are appeased.
During the whole time of the sacrifice the armed paiks keep vigilant
guard, lest any intruder should secrete a morsel of flesh or a drop of
blood, which, if carried off successfully, after declaring the purpose,
would transfer the merit of the offering to the strangers’ village.
On the return of the party from making the circuit of the village another
buffalo, seized by force wherever it can be found (_zulmi-khulga_) is
sacrificed by decapitating it in the same manner as the former; but no
particular importance is attached to it, and the flesh is distributed to
be eaten.
The third and fourth days are devoted to private offerings. On the former
all the inhabitants of caste, who had vowed animals to the goddess during
the preceding three years for the welfare of their families, or the
fertility of their fields, brought the buffaloes or sheep to the _paria
pujári_, who struck off their heads. The fourth day was appropriated
exclusively to the offerings of the Parias. In this way, some fifty or
sixty buffaloes and several hundred sheep were slain, and the heads
piled up in two great heaps. Many women on these days walked naked to
the temple in fulfilment of vows, but they were covered with leaves and
boughs of trees and surrounded by their female relations and friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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