The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
In 1529 _King Robert of Sicily_ was shown at the High Cross. This is
doubtless the play on the same subject referred to in a fragmentary
letter to some ‘Lordshypp’ among the State Papers as to be played on St.
Peter’s day at the cost of some of the companies. It was said to be ‘not
newe at thys time, but hath bin before shewen, evyn as longe agoe as the
reygne of his highnes most gratious father of blyssyd memorye, and yt was
penned by a godly clerke.’
In 1563 ‘upon the Sunday after Midsommer day, the History of _Eneas_
and Queen _Dido_ was play’d in the _Roods Eye_. And were set out by one
_William Croston_, gent. and one Mr. _Man_, on which Triumph there was
made two Forts, and shipping on the Water, besides many horsemen well
armed and appointed.’
The entertainment of Lords Derby and Strange by Thomas Bellin in 1578
included a ‘comedy’ by the ‘scollers of the freescole’ at the mayor’s
house. Was this theatrical mayor a relative of George Bellin, the scribe
of MSS. ‘W’ and ‘h’ of the Chester plays?
In 1589 _King Ebranke with all his Sons_ was shown before the Earl of
Derby at the High Cross[793].
_The Midsummer Show._
This was doubtless in its origin a folk procession. Traditionally, it
was founded in 1498 and only went in years when there were no Whitsun
plays. The crafts were represented by personages out of their plays,
‘the Doctors and little God’ riding for the Smiths, the Devil for the
Butchers, Abraham and Isaac for the Barbers, Balaam and his Ass for the
Bricklayers, and so forth. It does not appear that the ‘carriages’ were
had out. Other features of the ‘Show’ were four giants, an elephant and
castle, an unicorn, a camel, a luce, an antelope, a dragon with six
naked boys beating at it, morris-dancers, the ‘Mayor’s Mount’ and the
‘Merchants’ Mount,’ the latter being of the nature of a hobby-ship. In
1600, Mayor Henry Hardware, a ‘godly zealous man,’ would not let the
‘Graull’ go at Midsummer Watch, but instead a man in white armour. He
suppressed also ‘the divill in his fethers,’ a man in woman’s clothes
with another devil called ‘cuppes and cans,’ ‘god in stringes,’ the
dragon and the naked boys, and had the giants broken up. But next year
the old customs were restored. The Midsummer Show again suffered eclipse
under the Commonwealth, but was revived at the Restoration and endured
until 1678[794].
COGGESHALL, ESSEX.
Lord Howard rewarded the players of ‘Kokesale’ or ‘Coksale’ on Dec. 26,
1481, and Dec. 25, 1482 (Appendix E, vii).
COLCHESTER, ESSEX.
The Chelmsford (q.v.) wardrobe was twice hired by Colchester men during
1564-6; also by William Monnteyne of Colchester in 1566.
COLESHILL, WARWICKSHIRE.
The ‘lusores de Coleshille’ played at Maxstoke Priory between 1422 and
1461 (Appendix E, ii).
COVENTRY, WARWICKSHIRE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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