The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
But the Corpus Christi play, although so called, would appear not to
have been played upon Corpus Christi day, but to be identical with the
_visus_ or ‘sights’ of St. Anne’s day (July 26). These are mentioned
almost yearly in the city minute-books of the early sixteenth century,
and appear to have been cyclic and processional. They certainly included
Noah’s Ship, the Three Kings of Cologne, the Ascension, and the
Coronation of the Virgin. The Corporation ordered them to be played; the
mayor and the ‘graceman,’ or chief officer of the guild of Saint Anne,
directed them; the guild priest gave his assistance in the preparations.
In 1517 Sir Robert Denyer was appointed on condition of doing this.
Garments were often borrowed from the priory and the local magnates. In
1521 Lady Powys lent a gown for one of the Maries, and the other had a
crimson gown of velvet belonging to the guild. Each craft was bound under
penalty to provide a pageant. In 1540 some of the crafts had broken their
pageants and were ordered to restore them. In the same year a large door
was made at the late school-house that the pageants might be sent in, and
4_d._ was charged for housing every pageant, ‘and Noy schippe 12ᵈ.’ In
1547 the valuables of the procession were sold, but the ‘gear’ (i.e. the
theatrical properties) still existed in 1569. During the Marian reaction
in 1554 and 1555 ‘it was ordered that St. Anne’s Gild with Corpus Christi
Play shall be brought forth and played this year[851].’
The friendly relations of the Cathedral Chapter to the civic play are
noteworthy. In 1469 the chapter paid the expenses of the _visus_ of the
Assumption given on St. Anne’s day in the nave of the church. In 1483 it
was similarly agreed to have ‘Ludum, sive Serimonium, de Coronatione,
sive Assumptione, beatae Mariae, prout consuetum fuerat, in navi dictae
Ecclesiae.’ This was to be played and shown in the procession to be
made by the citizens on St. Anne’s day. Apparently the crafts played
the earlier plays of the cycle during the progress of the St. Anne’s
procession through the streets, and the Chapter gave the Assumption as a
finale to the whole in the cathedral itself. But their interest extended
beyond their own _visus_. In 1488 Robert Clarke received an appointment,
because ‘he is so ingenious in the show and play called the Ascension,
given every year on St. Anne’s Day[852].’
Under Elizabeth a new play appears. In 1564 the Corporation ordered
‘that a standing [i.e. non-processional?] play of some story of the
Bible shall be played two days this summertime.’ The subject chosen was
Tobias, and the place the Broadgate. Some of the properties, e.g. ‘Hell
mouth, with a nether chap,’ were possibly the old ‘gear’ of St. Anne’s
guild. In 1567 ‘the stage-play of the story of Toby’ was again played at
Whitsuntide[853].
LITTLE BADDOW, ESSEX.
Little Baddow men hired the Chelmsford (q.v.) wardrobe during 1564-6.
LONDON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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