The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
A ‘marching watch’ was kept on the eves of Midsummer and SS. Peter and
Paul (June 29) until 1538, and revived, for one year only, in 1548. Some
2,000 men went in armour; lamps and bonfires were lit in the streets,
and ‘every man’s door shadowed with green birch, long fennel, St. John’s
wort; orpine, white lilies and such like, garnished upon with garlands
of beautiful flowers.’ It seems to have been customary for the guilds
to which the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs for the year belonged to furnish
pageants. Stowe says that ‘where the mayor had besides his giant three
pageants, each of the sheriffs had besides their giants but two pageants,
each their morris dance.’ In 1505 the Grocers had ‘a pageant for the
maire [Sir John Wyngar] at Midsomer.’ In 1510 Henry VIII, disguised as
a groom, came to see the Midsummer Watch, and on St. Peter’s eve came
openly with the queen. There were ‘diverse goodlie shewes, as had beene
accustomed.’ In 1522 the Drapers resolved ‘that there shall be no Mydsomʳ
pageant becaus there was so many pageants redy standyng for the Emperors
coming into London,’ and ‘for divers considerations’ to ‘surcease the
said pageants and find xxx men in harness instead.’ But later they
decided to ‘renew all the old pageants for the house; including our newe
pageant of the Goldyn Flees for the mayr against mydsomʳ; also the gyant,
lord Moryspyks, and a morys daunce, as was used the last year.’ The
account-books mention Lord Moryspyks or ‘Marlingspikes,’ and a ‘king of
the Moors,’ with a ‘stage’ and ‘wyld fire.’ In 1523, the King of Denmark
being in London, the Drapers allowed the Sheriff two pageants, ‘but to
be no precedent hereafter.’ They paid ‘for garnyshyng and newe repayring
of th’ Assumpcion, and also for making a new pageant of St. Ursula.’ The
King of Denmark was duly brought to see the watch. In 1524 they again had
a pageant, the nature of which is not specified[874].
LOPHAM, NORFOLK.
‘Lopham game’ was at Harling (q.v.) in 1457.
LOUTH, LINCOLNSHIRE.
An inventory of documents in the rood-loft in 1516 includes the ‘hole
Regenall of corpus xr̄i play.’ In 1558 the corporation paid for a play
‘in the markit-stede on corpus xr̄i day.’[875]
LYDD, KENT.
The town accounts show a play of St. George on July 4, 1456, and payment
to the ‘bane cryars’ of ‘our play’ in 1468. In 1422 the Lydd players
acted at New Romney, and in 1490 the chaplain of the guild of St. George
at New Romney went to see a play at Lydd, with a view to reproducing
it. Between 1429 and 1490 the New Romney players acted often at Lydd,
and also players of Ruckinge (1431), Wytesham (1441), Ham (1454), Hythe
(1467), Folkestone (1479), Rye (1480), Stone (1490). Unnamed players were
in the high street in 1485[876].
LYNEHAM, OXFORDSHIRE.
See s.v. SHIPTON.
MALDEN, ESSEX.
The Chelmsford (q.v.) play was shown at Malden in 1562.
MANNINGTREE, ESSEX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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