The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
There is another gap of a century in the history of these greater London
plays. But on July 20, 1498, Henry VII rewarded ‘the pleyers of London’
(Appendix E, viii), and of 1508 the annalist of Henry VII, Bernard
Andrew, says:—
‘Spectacula vero natalis divi Iohannis vespere longe praeclarissima hoc
anno ostensa fuerunt, quemadmodum superioris mensis huiusque aliquot
festis diebus pone Christi ecclesiam circa urbis pomaria divinae
recitatae fuere historiae[865].’
Some of the London churches had their own plays, as may be seen from
their churchwardens’ accounts. Those of St. Margaret’s, Southwark, have
the following entries:—
‘1444-5. Peid for a play vpon Seynt Lucy day [Dec. 13], and for a pley
vpon Seynt Margrete day [July 20], xiijˢ iiijᵈ.
1445-6. [Similar entry.]
1447-8. Also peid for a pley vpon Seynt Margrete day, vijˢ.
1449-50. Item, peyd vpon Seynt Lucy day to the Clerkes for a play, vjˢ
viijᵈ.
1450-1. [Similar entry.]
1451-2. Fyrste, peyd to the Pleyrs vpon Seynt Margretes day, vijˢ.
Also peyd for hyryng of Germentes xiiijᵈ.
1453-7 and 1459 [a play on St. Margaret’s day in each year[866]].’
Towards the end of Henry VIII’s reign the Revels office was able to
borrow ‘frames for pageants’ from the wardens of St. Sepulchre’s[867].
Probably the guild of Parish Clerks made it a profession to supply such
church plays as these for a regular fee. They were employed also at the
feasts of the city guilds. The Brewers, for instance, had plays in 1425
and 1433, and in 1435 paid ‘4 clerkis of London, for a play[868].’ The
Carpenters paid iiijˢ iiijᵈ for a play in 1490[869]. London players
occasionally performed before Henry VII. Besides ‘the players of London’
in 1498, he rewarded in 1501 the players at ‘Myles ende[870].’
Attempts were made to revive religious plays during the Marian reaction.
On June 7, 1557, ‘be-gane a stage play at the Grey freers of the Passyon
of Cryst[871].’ On St. Olave’s day, July 29, in the same year ‘was the
church holiday in Silver street; and at eight of the clock at night began
a stage play of a goodly matter, that continued until xij at mydnyght,
and then they mad an end with a good song[872].’
The last such play in London was ‘the acting of Christ’s Passion at Elie
house in Holborne when Gundemore [Gondomar] lay there, on Good-Friday at
night, at which there were thousands present[873].’ This would be between
1613 and 1622.
_Midsummer Watch._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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