The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
A somewhat anomalous position is occupied amongst towns in which the
plays were in the hands of the crafts by Lincoln. Here the task of
supervision was shared with the corporation by a special guild, religious
and social rather than industrial in character[369], of St. Anne. Perhaps
this guild had at one time been solely responsible for the plays, and
there had been a crisis such as took place at Norwich in 1527. Before
that date the charge of the plays had been borne, fittingly enough, by
the guild of St. Luke, composed of painters and metalworkers. But in 1527
this guild was ‘almost fully decayed,’ and upon the representation of
its members the corporation agreed that in future the pageants should be
distributed amongst the various crafts as was customary elsewhere. The
Lincoln plays were on St. Anne’s day, but one does not find a position
comparable to that of the St. Anne’s guild held by Corpus Christi guilds
in other towns. As a rule such guilds concerned themselves with the
Corpus Christi procession, but not with the plays. At Ipswich, indeed,
the Corpus Christi guild had the whole conduct of the plays, and the
craft-guilds as such were not called upon; but this Ipswich guild arose
out of a reorganization of the old merchant-guild, included all the
burgesses, and was practically identical with the corporation. Other
towns, in which the corporation managed the plays itself, without the
intervention of the craft-guilds, are Shrewsbury, New Romney, and Lydd.
On the other hand, where neither the corporation nor the crafts undertook
plays, it was no uncommon thing for a guild of the religious or social
type to step into the breach. A series of London plays recorded in 1384,
1391, 1409, and 1411 may all be not unreasonably ascribed to a guild
of St. Nicholas, composed of the ‘parish clerks’ attached to the many
churches of the city. At a later date the performances of this guild
seem to have become annual and they are traceable, with no very great
certainty, to the beginning of the sixteenth century. They were cyclical
in character, but not processional, and took place hard by the well known
indifferently as Skinners’ well or Clerkenwell, amongst the orchards
to the north of London. Chaucer says of his ‘parish clerk,’ the ‘joly
Absolon,’ that
‘Somtyme, to shewe his lightnesse and maistrye,
He pleyeth Heródës, on a scaffold hye[370].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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