The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
These London plays may have had some original connexion with the great
fair of the neighbouring priory of St. Bartholomew upon August 24; but
they are recorded at various dates during the summer, and extended over
four, five, or even seven days. Whether the guild of St. Nicholas bore
any relation to the clerks of St. Paul’s, who petitioned Richard II in
1378 against the rivalry of certain ‘unexpert people’ in the production
of an Old Testament play, must be matter for conjecture. The performance
contemplated at St. Paul’s was to be at Christmas. The Cambridge guild
of Corpus Christi was responsible for a _ludus Filiorum Israelis_ about
1350, and this is more likely to have formed part of a cycle than to
have stood alone. An unverified extract of Warton’s from a Michael-House
_computus_ suggests that some of the Cambridge colleges may have assisted
in dramatic undertakings. At Abingdon the hospital of Christ held their
feast on Holy Cross day (May 3), 1445, ‘with pageantes and playes, and
May games.’ At Sleaford, in 1480, a play of the Ascension was performed
by the guild of the Holy Trinity. At Wymondham a guild seems to have
existed in the sixteenth century for the express purpose of holding a
‘watch and play’ at Midsummer. The proceedings were directed by officers
designated ‘husbands.’ The one example of an isolated play under the
management of a craft-guild is at Hull. Here an annual play of Noah,
with a ship or ark which went in procession, was in the hands of the
Trinity House, a guild of master mariners and pilots. The records extend
from 1421 to 1529. There is no sign of a dramatic cycle at Hull. The
Noah play was given on Plough Monday, and it is possible that one may
trace here a dramatized version of just such a ship procession as may be
found elsewhere upon the coasts in spring[371]. After the performance
the ‘ship’ was hung up in the church. The text of the play was perhaps
borrowed from that of the watermen of the neighbouring city of Beverley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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