The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
A study of the table of incidents printed in an appendix will show the
general scope of the cyclical plays[373]. My comments thereon must be
few and brief. The four northerly cycles have a kernel of common matter,
which corresponds very closely with just that dramatic stuff which was
handled in the liturgical and the earliest vernacular dramas. It includes
the Fall of Lucifer, the Creation, Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel; then the
Annunciation and the group of scenes, from the _Pastores_ to the Massacre
of the Innocents, which went to make up the _Stella_; then the Passion
in the narrower sense, centring in the _planctus Mariae_ and extending
from the Conspiracy of the Jews to the Descent from the Cross; then the
Resurrection scenes, centring in the _Quem quaeritis_ and ending with the
_Peregrini_ and Incredulity of Thomas; then the Ascension, the Pentecost,
and finally the _Iudicium_ or Doomsday. Almost equally invariable is
something in the way of a _Prophetae_. But at York this is thrown into
narrative instead of dramatic form; and at Chester the typical defile
of prophets, each with his harangue, is deferred to almost the close of
the cycle (Play xxiii), and in its usual place stand two independent
episodes of Balaam and of Octavian and the Sibyl. Two other groups of
scenes exhibit a larger measure of diversity between the four cycles. One
is that drawn from the history of the Old Testament Fathers, out of which
the Deluge and the Sacrifice of Isaac are the only incidents adopted
by all four. The other is the series taken from the missionary life of
Christ, where the only common scenes are the Raising of Lazarus and the
Feast in the House of Simon the Leper, both of which can be traced back
to the liturgical drama[374].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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