The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
The principal source of the plays belonging to this common kernel is,
of course, the biblical narrative, which is followed, so far as it
goes, with considerable fidelity, the most remarkable divergence being
that of the _Ludus Coventriae_, which merges the Last Supper with the
scene in the House of Simon. But certain embroideries upon scripture,
which found their way into the religious drama at an early stage of its
evolution, are preserved and further elaborated. Thus each of the four
cycles has its Harrowing of Hell, which links the later scenes with the
earlier by introducing, as well as the devils, such personages as Adam
and Eve, Enoch and Elijah, John the Baptist and others[375]. Similarly
the Suspicion of Joseph and the _obstetrices_ at the Virgin Birth finds
a place in all four[376], as does the Healing of Longinus, the blind
knight, by the blood-drops from the cross[377]. Other apocryphal or
legendary elements are confined to one or more of the cycles[378].
The Chester plays, for example, have a marked development of the
eschatological scenes. Not only is the _Iudicium_ itself extremely long
and elaborate, but it is preceded by two distinct plays, one a section
of the split-up _Prophetae_ ending with the Fifteen Signs, the other an
Antichrist, in which, as in the Tegernsee _Antichristus_[379], Enoch
and Elijah appear as disputants. The most legendary of the northerly
cycles is without doubt the _Ludus Coventriae_. It has the legend of
Veronica, which is only hinted at in the corresponding York play. And
it has so long a series of scenes drawn from the legends of the Virgin
as to make it probable that, like the Lincoln plays and another East
Midland cycle of which a fragment is extant, it was performed not on
Corpus Christi day but on that of St. Anne. Before the Annunciation it
inserts the episodes of Joachim and Anne, Mary in the Temple, and the
Betrothal of Mary. To the common episode of the Suspicion of Joseph
it adds the Purgation of Mary. In the Resurrection scene is a purely
legendary Apparition of Christ to the Virgin; while the Death, Burial,
Assumption, and Coronation of Mary intervene between the Pentecost and
the _Iudicium_. This matter from the after-history of the Virgin belongs
also to the York plays, which add the Apparition to St. Thomas of India.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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