The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
One of the four-strand cords was obtained from Ramon and is the most
beautiful and the most valuable of the lot. Ramon called my attention
to the important fact that it was composed of four strands and that
originally each had been stained a different color. These colors were
probably yellow, blue, white, and black, although the only ones still
discernible at this time are the yellow and the blue.
The three-strand cord was sent to me at Washington by my old friend,
Al. Seiber, a scout who has been living among the Apache for
twenty-five years. No explanation accompanied it and it was probably
procured from the body of some dead warrior during one of the
innumerable scouts and skirmishes which Seiber has had with this
warlike race during his long term of service against them. The two
strand cord was obtained by myself so long ago that the circumstances
connected with it have escaped my memory. These cords, in their
perfection, are decorated with beads and shells strung along at
intervals, with pieces of the sacred green chalchihuitl, which has had
such a mysterious ascendancy over the minds of the American
Indians--Aztec, Peruvian, Quiche, as well as the more savage tribes,
like the Apache and Navajo; with petrified wood, rock crystal, eagle
down, claws of the hawk or eaglet, claws of the bear, rattle of the
rattlesnake, buckskin bags of hoddentin, circles of buckskin in which
are inclosed pieces of twigs and branches of trees which have been
struck by lightning, small fragments of the abalone shell from the
Pacific coast, and much other sacred paraphernalia of a similar kind.
[Illustration: FIG. 437.--Three-strand medicine cord (Apache).]
That the use of these cords was reserved for the most sacred and
important occasions, I soon learned; they were not to be seen on
occasions of no moment, but the dances for war, medicine, and
summoning the spirits at once brought them out, and every medicine-man
of any consequence would appear with one hanging from his right
shoulder over his left hip.
Only the chief medicine-men can make them, and after being made and
before being assumed by the new owner they must be sprinkled, Ramon
told me, with "heap hoddentin," a term meaning that there is a great
deal of attendant ceremony of a religious character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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