The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
I regret very much to say that I am unable to afford the slightest
clew to the meaning of any of the parts or appendages of the cords
which I have seen or which I have procured. Some excuse for this is to
be found in the fact that the Apache look upon these cords as so
sacred that strangers are not allowed to see them, much less handle
them or talk about them. I made particular effort to cultivate the
most friendly and, when possible, intimate relations with such of the
Apache and other medicine-men as seemed to offer the best chance for
obtaining information in regard to this and other matters, but I am
compelled to say with no success at all.
[Illustration: FIG. 435.--Single-strand medicine cord (Zuñi).]
I did advance so far in my schemes that Na-a-cha, a prominent
medicine-man of the Tonto Apache, promised to let me have his cord,
but as an eruption of hostility on the part of the tribe called me
away from the San Carlos Agency, the opportunity was lost. Ramon, one
of the principal medicine-men of the Chiricahua Apache, made me the
same promise concerning the cord which he wore and which figures in
these plates. It was, unfortunately, sent me by mail, and, although
the best in the series and really one of the best I have ever been
fortunate enough to see on either living or dead, it was not
accompanied by a description of the symbolism of the different
articles attached. Ramon also gave me the head-dress which he wore in
the spirit or ghost dance, and explained everything thereon, and I am
satisfied that he would also, while in the same frame of mind, have
given me all the information in his power in regard to the sacred or
medicine cord as well, had I been near him.
There are some things belonging to these cords which I understand from
having had them explained at other times, but there are others about
which I am in extreme doubt and ignorance. There are four specimens of
medicine cords represented and it is worth while to observe that they
were used as one, two, three, and four strand cords, but whether this
fact means that they belonged to medicine-men or to warriors of
different degrees I did not learn nor do I venture to conjecture.
The single-strand medicine cord with the thirteen olivella shells
belonged to a Zuñi chief, one of the priests of the sacred order of
the bow, upon whose wrist it was worn as a sign of his exalted rank in
the tribe. I obtained it as a proof of his sincerest friendship and
with injunctions to say nothing about it to his own people, but no
explanation was made at the moment of the signification of the
wristlet or cord itself or of the reason for using the olivella shells
of that particular number or for placing them as they were placed.
[Illustration: FIG. 436.--Four-strand medicine cord (Apache).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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