The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Farther to the south, in the Mexican state of Sonora, I was shown,
some twenty years ago, a piece of buckskin, upon which certain Opata
or Yaqui Indians--I forget exactly which tribe, but it matters very
little, as they are both industrious and honest--had kept account of
the days of their labor. There was a horizontal datum line, as before,
with complete circles to indicate full days and half circles to
indicate half days, a long heavy black line for Sundays and holidays,
and a crescent moon for each new month. These accounts had to be drawn
up by the overseer or superintendent of the rancho at which the
Indians were employed before the latter left for home each night.
THE SACRED CORDS OF THE PARSIS AND BRAHMANS.
I have already apologized for my own ignorance in regard to the origin
and symbolical signification of the izze-kloth of the Apache, and I
have now to do the same thing for the writers who have referred to the
use by the religious of India of the sacred cords with which, under
various names, the young man of the Parsis or Brahmans is invested
upon attaining the requisite age. No two accounts seem to agree and,
as I have never been in India and cannot presume to decide where so
many differ, it is best that I should lay before my readers the exact
language of the authorities which seem to be entitled to greatest
consideration.
"A sacred thread girdle (kûstîk), should it be made of silk, is not
proper; the hair of a hairy goat and a hairy camel is proper, and from
other hairy creatures it is proper among the lowly."[599]
Every Parsi wears "a triple coil" of a "white cotton girdle," which
serves to remind him of the "three precepts of his morality--'good
thoughts,' 'good words,' 'good deeds.'"[600]
Williams describes the sacred girdle of the Pārsīs as made "of
seventy-two interwoven woollen threads, to denote the seventy-two
chapters of the Yasna, but has the appearance of a long flat cord of
pure white wool, which is wound round the body in three coils." The
Pārsī must take off this kustī five times daily and replace it with
appropriate prayers. It must be wound round the body three times and
tied in two peculiar knots, the secret of which is known only to the
Pārsīs.[601]
According to Picart, the "sudra," or sacred cord of the Pārsīs, has
four knots, each of which represents a precept.[602]
Marco Polo, in speaking of the Brahmans of India, says: "They are
known by a cotton thread, which they wear over the shoulders, tied
under the arm, crossing the breast."[603]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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