The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Maurice says that the "sacred cord of India," which he calls the
zennar, is "a cord of three threads in memory and honor of the three
great deities of Hindostan."[617] It "can be woven by no profane hand;
the Brahmin alone can twine the hallowed threads that compose it and
it is done by him with the utmost solemnity, and with the addition of
many mystic rites."[618] It corresponds closely to the izze-kloth; the
Apache do not want people to touch these cords. The zennar "being put
upon the left shoulder passes to the right side and hangs down as low
as the fingers can reach."[619] The izze-kloth of the Apache, when
possible, is made of twisted antelope skin; they have no cord of hemp;
but when the zennar is "put on for the first time, it is accompanied
with a piece of the skin of an antelope, three fingers in breadth, but
shorter than the zennar."[620]
On p. 128 of Vining's An Inglorious Columbus, there is a figure of
worshipers offering gifts to Buddha; from Buddha's left shoulder to
his right hip there passes what appears to be a cord, much like the
izze-kloth of the Apache.
Examples of the use of such cords are to be found elsewhere.
In the conjuration of one of the shamans, "They took a small line made
of deers' skins of four fathoms long, and with a small knot the priest
made it fast about his neck and under his left arm, and gave it unto
two men standing on both sides of him, which held the ends
together."[621] It is difficult to say whether this was a cord used on
the present occasion only or worn constantly by the shaman. In either
case the cord was "medicine."
Hagennaar relates that he "saw men wearing ropes with knots in them,
flung over their shoulders, whose eyes turned round in their heads,
and who were called Jammaboos, signifying as much as conjurors or
exorcists."[622]
The Mahometans believe that at the day of judgment Jesus Christ and
Mahomet are to meet outside of Jerusalem holding a tightly-stretched
cord between them upon which all souls must walk. This may or may not
preserve a trace of a former use of such a cord in their "medicine,"
but it is well to refer to it.[623]
The sacred thread and garment which were worn by all the perfect
among the Cathari, and the use of which by both Zends and Brahmans
shows that its origin is to be traced back to a pre-historic
period.[624]
"No religious rite can be performed by a (child) before he has been
girt with the sacred girdle, since he is on a level with a Sûdra
before his (new) birth from the Veda."[625]
In explaining the rules of external purification--that is,
purification in which water is the medium--Baudhâyana says:[626]
The sacrificial thread (shall be made) of Kusa grass, or
cotton, (and consist) of thrice three strings.
(It shall hang down) to the navel.
(In putting it on) he shall raise the right arm, lower the
left, and lower the head.
The contrary (is done at sacrifices) to the manes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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