The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
At the baptism or investiture of the thread, which takes the
place of the Christian confirmation ceremony, but between the
ages of 7 and 9, Fire and Water are the great sanctifying
elements, and are the _essentials_. The fire is kindled from
the droppings of the sacred cow, then sprinkled over with
holy water and blessed; and when so consecrated by the priest
it is called "Holy Fire."[610]
"The _Brahmans_, the _Rajas_, and the _Merchants_, distinguish
themselves from the various casts of Sudras by a narrow belt of
thread, which they always wear suspended from the left shoulder to the
opposite haunch like a sash."[611] But, as Dubois speaks of the
division of all the tribes into "Right-hand and Left-hand," a
distinction which Coleman[612] explains as consisting in doing exactly
contrariwise of each other, it is not a very violent assumption to
imagine that both the present and a former method of wearing the
izze-kloth, akin to that now followed by the Apache, may once have
obtained in India. The sectaries of the two Hands are bitterly
antagonistic and often indulge in fierce quarrels, ending in
bloodshed.[613]
"All the Brahmans wear a Cord over the shoulder, consisting of three
black twists of cotton, each of them formed of several smaller
threads.... The three threads are not twisted together, but separate
from one another, and hang from the left shoulder to the right haunch.
When a Brahman marries, he mounts nine threads instead of three."
Children were invested with these sacred cords at the age of from 7 to
9. The cords had to be made and put on with much ceremony, and only
Brahmans could make them. According to Dubois, the material was
cotton; he does not allude to buckskin.[614]
Coleman[615] gives a detailed description of the manner in which the
sacred thread of the Brahmans is made:
The sacred thread must be made by a Brahman. It consists of
three strings, each ninety-six hands (forty-eight yards),
which are twisted together: it is then folded into three and
again twisted; these are a second time folded into the same
number and tied at each end in knots. It is worn over the
left shoulder (next the skin, extending half way down the
right thigh), by the Brahmans, Ketries and Vaisya castes. The
first are usually invested with it at eight years of age, the
second at eleven, and the Vaisya at twelve.... The Hindus of
the Sutra caste do not receive the poita.
The ceremony of investiture comprehends prayer, sacrifice, fasting,
etc., and the wearing of a preliminary poita "of three threads, made
of the fibers of the _suru_, to which a piece of deer's skin is
fastened."[616] This piece of buckskin was added no doubt in order to
let the neophyte know that once buckskin formed an important part of
the garment. The Brahmans use three cords, while the Apache employ
four; on this subject we shall have more to learn when we take up the
subject of numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account