The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
There is another view to take of the origin of these sacred cords
which it is fair to submit before passing final judgment. The
izze-kloth may have been in early times a cord for tying captives who
were taken in war, and as these captives were offered up in sacrifice
to the gods of war and others they were looked upon as sacred, and all
used in connection with them would gradually take on a sacred
character. The same kind of cords seem to have been used in the chase.
This would explain a great deal of the superstition connected with the
whole subject of "hangman's rope" bringing luck, curing disease, and
averting trouble of all sorts, a superstition more widely disseminated
and going back to more ancient times than most people would imagine.
One of the tribes of New Granada, "quando iban à la Guerra llevaban
Cordeles para atar à los Presos."[675] This recalls that the Apache
themselves used to throw lariats from ambush upon travelers, and that
the Thugs who served the goddess Bhowani, in India, strangled with
cords, afterwards with handkerchiefs. The Spaniards in Peru, under
Jorge Robledo, going toward the Rio Magdalena, in 1542, found a large
body of savages "que llevaban Cordeles, para atar à los Castellanos, i
sus Pedernales, para despedaçarlos, i Ollas para cocerlos."[676] The
Australians carried to war a cord, called "Nerum," about 2 feet 6
inches long, made of kangaroo hair, used for strangling an enemy.[677]
The easiest method of taking the hyena "is for the hunter to tie his
girdle with seven knots, and to make as many knots in the whip with
which he guides his horse."[678] Maj. W. Cornwallis Harris[679]
describes a search made for a lost camel. A man was detailed to search
for the animal and provided with the following charm to aid him in his
search: "The rope with which the legs of the lost animal had been
fettered was rolled betwixt his (the Ras el Káfilah's) hands, and
sundry cabalistic words having been muttered whilst the Devil was
dislodged by the process of spitting upon the cord at the termination
of each spell, it was finally delivered over to the Dankáli about to
be sent on the quest." Stanley describes the "lords of the cord" at
the court of Mtesa, king of Uganda, but they seem to be provost
officers and executioners merely.[680] "In cases of quartan fever they
take a fragment of a nail from a cross, or else a piece of a halter
that has been used for crucifixion, and after wrapping it in wool,
attach it to the patient's neck, taking care, the moment he has
recovered, to conceal it in some hole to which the light of the sun
can not penetrate."[681] There is a widespread and deeply rooted
belief that a rope which has hanged a man, either as a felon or
suicide, possesses talismanic powers.[682] Jean Baptiste Thiers[683]
says: "Il y a des gens assez fous pour s'imaginer qu'ils seront
heureux au jeu ... pourvu qu'ils ayent sur eux un morceau de corde de
pendu." Brand says: "I remember once to have seen, at Newcastle upon
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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