The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Tyne, after a person executed had been cut down, men climb upon the
gallows and contend for that part of the rope which remained, and
which they wished to preserve for some lucky purpose or other. I have
lately made the important discovery that it is reckoned a cure for the
headache."[684] "A halter with which one had been hanged was regarded
within recent times in England as a cure for headache if tied round
the head."[685]
In the long list of articles employed by the ancients for the purpose
of developing affection or hatred between persons of opposite sex,
Burton mentions "funis strangulati hominis."[686] "A remarkable
superstition still prevails among the lowest of our vulgar, that a man
may lawfully sell his wife to another, provided he deliver her over
with a halter about her neck. It is painful to observe that instances
of this frequently occur in our newspapers."[687] While discussing
this branch of the subject, it might be well to peruse what has
already been inserted under the head of the uses to which were put the
threads which had strangled vipers and other serpents.
UNCLASSIFIED SUPERSTITIONS UPON THIS SUBJECT.
In conclusion, I wish to present some of the instances occurring in my
studies which apparently have a claim to be included in a treatise
upon the subject of sacred cords and knots. These examples are
presented without comment, as they are, to all intents and purposes,
"survivals," which have long ago lost their true significance.
Attention is invited to the fact that the very same use seems to be
made by the Irish of hair cords as we have already seen has been made
by the Australians.
The Jewish garment with knots at the corners would appear to have been
a prehistoric garment preserved in religious ceremonial; it would seem
to be very much like the short blanket cloak, with tufts or knots at
the four corners, still made by and in use among the Zuñi, Navajo,
Tusayan, and Rio Grande Pueblos. But magic knots were by no means
unknown to Jews, Assyrians, or other nations of Syria and Mesopotamia.
"In Memorable Things noted in the Description of the World, we read:
About children's necks the wild Irish hung the beginning of St. John's
Gospel, a crooked nail of a horseshoe, or a piece of a wolve's skin,
and both the sucking child and nurse were girt with girdles finely
plaited with woman's hair."[688]
Gainsford, in his Glory of England, speaking of the Irish, p. 150,
says: "They use _incantations_ and _spells_, wearing _girdles of
woman's haire_, and _locks of their lover's_."
Camden, in his Ancient and Modern Manners of the Irish, says that
"they are observed to present their lovers with bracelets of women's
hair, whether in reference to Venus' cestus or not, I know not."[689]
This idea of a resemblance between the girdle of Venus and the use of
the maiden's hair may be worth consideration; on the same page Brand
quotes from Beaumont and Fletcher:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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