The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604)) — John Shaqi
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
This confession, granting that it really existed, could well be
compared to the warpath secret, which imposed upon all the warriors
engaged the duty of making a clean breast of all delinquencies and
secured them immunity from punishment for the same, even if they had
been offenses against some of the other warriors present.
The Sioux and others had a custom of "striking the post" in their
dances, especially the sun dance, and there was then an obligation
upon the striker to tell the truth. I was told that the medicine-men
were wont to strike with a club the stalagmites in the sacred caves of
the Apache, but what else they did I was not able to ascertain.
Under the title of "hoddentin" will be found the statement made by one
of the Apache as to the means employed to secure the presence of a
medicine-man at the bedside of the sick. I give it for what it is
worth, merely stating that Kohl, in his Kitchi-Gami, if I remember
correctly, refers to something of the same kind where the medicine-man
is represented as being obliged to respond to every summons made
unless he can catch the messenger within a given distance and kick
him.
There is very little discrepancy of statement as to what would happen
to a medicine-man in case of failure to cure; but many conflicting
stories have been in circulation as to the number of patients he would
be allowed to kill before incurring risk of punishment. My own
conclusions are that there is no truth whatever in the numbers
alleged, either three or seven, but that a medicine-man would be in
danger, under certain circumstances, if he let only one patient die on
his hands. These circumstances would be the verdict of the spirit
doctors that he was culpably negligent or ignorant. He could evade
death at the hands of the patient's kinsfolk only by flight or by
demonstrating that a witch had been at the bottom of the mischief.[59]
Medicine-men, called "wizards" by Falkner, sometimes were killed by
the Patagonians, when unsuccessful in their treatment, and were also
obliged to wear women's clothing. They were selected in youth for
supposed qualifications, especially if epileptic.[60]
In Hispaniola we are told that when a man died his friends resorted to
necromancy to learn whether he had died through the neglect of the
attending medicine-man to observe the prescribed fasts. If they found
the medicine-man guilty, they killed him and broke all his bones. In
spite of this the medicine-man often returned to life and had to be
killed again, and mutilated by castration and otherwise.[61]
Herrera repeats the story about a patient who died and whose relatives
felt dissatisfied with the medicine-man:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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