The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604)) — John Shaqi
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Mr. F. H. Cushing shows that "so far as language indicates the
character of the earliest water vessels which to any extent met the
requirements of the Zuñi ancestry, they were tubes of wood or sections
of canes."[217] Long after these reeds had disappeared from common
use, the priests still persisted in their use for carrying the water
for the sacred ceremonies. The mother of the king of Uganda gave to
Speke "a beautifully-worked pombé sucking-pipe."[218] For ordinary
purposes these people have "drinking gourds." In Ujiji, Cameron saw an
old chief sucking pombé, the native beer, through a reed;[219] and,
later on in his narrative, we learn that the reed is generally used
for the purposes of drinking. "The Malabars reckoned it insolent to
touch the vessel with their lips when drinking."[220] They made use of
vessels with a spout, which were no more and no less than the small
hollow-handled soup ladles of the Zuñi and Tusayan, through which they
sipped their hot broth.
In an ancient grave excavated not far from Salem, Massachusetts, in
1873, were found five skeletons, one of which was supposed to be that
of the chief Nanephasemet, who was killed in 1605 or 1606. He was the
king of Namkeak. On the breast of this skeleton were discovered
"several small copper tubes ... from 4 to 8 inches in length, and from
one-eighth to one-fourth of an inch in diameter, made of copper rolled
up, with the edges lapped."[221]
Alarcon relates that the tribes seen on the Rio Colorado by him in
1541, wore on one arm "certain small pipes of cane." But the object or
purpose of wearing these is not indicated.[222]
The natives of the Friendly Islands carried in their ears little
cylinders of reed, although we learn that these were "filled with a
red solid substance."[223] Among the Narrinyeri of Australia, when
young men are to be initiated into the rank of warriors, during the
ceremonies "they are allowed to drink water, but only by sucking it up
through a reed."[224] Admiral von Wrangel says of the Tchuktchi of
Siberia: "They suck their broth through a small tube of reindeer
bone," which "each individual carries about with him."[225] Padre
Sahagun says that the human victim whom the Aztecs offered up in
sacrifice was not allowed to touch water with his lips, but had to
"suck it through a reed."[226]
"The Mexicans had a forty-days' fast in memory of one of their sacred
persons who was tempted _forty_ days on a mountain. He drinks through
a reed. He is called the Morning Star."[227] The Mexicans, according
to Fray Diego Duran, placed before the statues of their dead bowls of
"vino," with "rosas," tobacco (this seems to be the proper translation
of the word "humazos," smokes), and a reed called the "drinker of the
sun," through which the spirit could imbibe.[228]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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