The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Father Jacob Baegert[336] enumerates among the foods of the Indians of
southern California "the roots of the common reed" (i.e., of the
tule).
Father Alegre, speaking of the tribes living near the Laguna San
Pedro,[337] in latitude 28° north--two hundred leagues north of the
City of Mexico--says that they make their bread of the root, which is
very frequent in their lakes, and which is like the plant called the
"anea" or rush in Spain. "Forman el pan de una raiz muy frecuente en
sus lagunas, semejante á las que llaman aneas en España."[338]
The Indians of the Atlantic Slope made bread of the bulb of a plant
which Capt. John Smith[339] says "grew like a flag in marshes." It was
roasted and made into loaves called "tuckahoe."[340]
Kalm, in his Travels in North America,[341] says of the tuckahoe:
It grows in several swamps and marshes and is commonly
plentiful. The hogs greedily dig up its roots with their
noses in such places, and the Indians of Carolina likewise
gather it in their rambles in the woods, dry it in the sun,
grind, and make bread of it. Whilst the root is fresh it is
harsh and acrid, but, being dried, it loses the greater part
of its acrimony. To judge by these qualities, the tuckahoe
may very likely be the Arum virginianum.
The Shoshoni and Bannock of Idaho and Montana eat the tule bulb.[342]
Something analogous to hoddentin is mentioned by the chronicler of
Drake's voyage along the California coast about A. D. 1540. Speaking
of the decorations of the chiefs of the Indians seen near where San
Francisco now stands, he says another mark of distinction was "a
certain downe, which groweth up in the countrey upon an herbe much
like our lectuce, which exceeds any other downe in the world for
finenesse and beeing layed upon their cawles, by no winds can be
removed. Of such estimation is this herbe amongst them that the downe
thereof is not lawfull to be worne, but of such persons as are about
the king, ... and the seeds are not used but onely in sacrifice to
their gods."[343]
Mr. Cushing informs me that hoddentin is mentioned as a food in the
myths of the Zuñi under the name of oneya, from oellu, "food."
In Kamtchatka the people dig and cook the bulbs of the Kamtchatka
lily, which seems to be some sort of a tuber very similar to that of
the tule.
"Bread is now made of rye, which the Kamtchadals raise and grind for
themselves; but previous to the settlement of the country by the
Russians the only native substitute for bread was a sort of baked
paste, consisting chiefly of the grated tubers of the purple
Kamtchatkan lily."[344]
HODDENTIN THE YIAUHTLI OF THE AZTECS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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