The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Torquemada relates that the Mexicans once each year made an idol or
statue of Huitzlipotchli of many grains and the seeds of bledos and
other vegetables which they kneaded with the blood of boys who were
sacrificed for the purpose. "Juntaban muchos granos y semilla de
Bledos, y otras legumbres, y molianlas con mucha devocion, y recato,
y de ellas amasaban, y formaban la dicha Estatua, del tamaño y
estatura de un Hombre. El licor, con que se resolbian y desleian
aquellas harinas era sangre de Niños, que para este fin se
sacrificaban."[358]
It is remarkable the word "maiz" does not occur in this paragraph.
Huitzlipotchli being the God of War, it was natural that the ritual
devoted to his service should conserve some, if not all, of the foods,
grains, and seeds used by the Mexicans when on the warpath in the
earliest days of their history; and that this food should be made into
a dough with the blood of children sacrificed as a preliminary to
success is also perfectly in accordance with all that we know of the
mode of reasoning of this and other primitive peoples. Torquemada goes
on to say that this statue was carried in solemn procession to the
temple and idol of Huitzlipotchli and there adorned with precious
jewels (chalchihuitl), embedded in the soft mass. Afterward it was
carried to the temple of the god Paynalton, preceded by a priest
carrying a snake in the manner that the priests in Spain carried the
cross in the processions of the church. "Con una Culebra mui grande, y
gruesa en las manos, tortuosa, y con muchas bueltas, que iba delante,
levantada en alto, á manera de Cruz, en nuestras Procesiones."[359]
This dough idol, he says, was afterwards broken into "migajas"
(crumbs) and distributed among the males only, boys as well as men,
and by them eaten after the manner of communion; "este era su manera
de comunion."[360] Herrera, speaking of this same idol of
Vitzliputzli, as he calls him, says it was made by the young women of
the temple, of the flour of bledos and of toasted maize, with honey,
and that the eyes were of green, white, or blue beads, and the teeth
of grains of corn. After the feast was over, the idol was broken up
and distributed to the faithful, "á manera de comunion." "Las
Doncellas recogidas en el templo, dos Dias antes de la Fiesta,
amasaban harina de Bledos, i de Maiz tostado, con miel, y de la masa
hacian un Idolo grande, con los ojos de cuentas grandes, verdes,
açules, ò blancas; i por dientes granos de maiz."[361]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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