The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Castañeda speaks of the people beyond Chichilticale making a bread of
the mesquite which kept good for a whole year. He seems to have been
well informed regarding the vegetable foods of the tribes passed
through by Coronado's expedition.[352]
That the "blettes" or "bledos" did not mean the same as grass is a
certainty after we have examined the old writers, who each and all
show that the bledos meant a definite kind of plant, although exactly
what this plant was they fail to inform us. It can not be intended for
the sunflower, which is mentioned distinctly by a number of writers as
an article of diet among the Indians of the Southwest.[353]
TZOALLI.
An examination of the Spanish writers who most carefully transmitted
their observations upon the religious ceremonies of the Aztecs and
other nations in Mexico and South America brings out two most
interesting features in this connection. The first is that there were
commemorative feasts of prehistoric foods, and the second that one or
more of these foods has played an important part in the religion of
tribes farther north. The first of these foods is the "tzoalli," which
was the same as "bledos," which latter would seem beyond question to
have been hoddentin or yiauhtli. Brasseur de Bourbourg's definition
simply states that the tzoalli was a compound of leguminous grains
peculiar to Mexico and eaten in different ways: "Le Tzohualli était un
composé de graines légumineuses particulières au Mexique, qu'on
mangeait de diverses manières."[354]
In the month called Tepeilhuitl the Aztecs made snakes of twigs and
covered them with dough of bledos (a kind of grain or hay seed). Upon
these they placed figures, representing mountains, but shaped like
young children.[355] This month was the thirteenth on the Mexican
calendar, which began on our February 1. This would put it October 1,
or thereabout.
Squier cites Torquemada's description of the sacrifices called
Ecatotontin, offered to the mountains by the Mexicans. In these they
made figures of serpents and children and covered them with "dough,"
named by them tzoalli, composed of the seeds of bledos.[356]
A dramatic representation strongly resembling those described in the
two preceding paragraphs was noted among the Tusayan of Arizona by Mr.
Taylor, a missionary, in 1881, and has been mentioned at length in The
Snake Dance of the Moquis. Clavigero relates that the Mexican priests
"all eat a certain kind of gruel which they call _Etzalli_."[357]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account