The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
"They both sat down upon a new and curiously wrought mat, which was
spread in the middle of the chamber close to the fire." The marriage
bed was made "of mats of rushes, covered with small sheets, with
certain feathers, and a gem of chalchihuitl in the middle of
them."[382]
The third festival of Tlaloc was celebrated in the sixth month, which
would about correspond to our 6th of June.[383] But there was another
festival in honor of the Tlaloc, which seems very hard to understand.
A full description is given by Bancroft.[384] To celebrate this it was
incumbent upon the priests to cut and carry to the temples bundles of
the tule, which were woven into a sacred mat, after which there was a
ceremonial procession to a tule swamp in which all bathed.
The Aztecs, like the Apache, had myths showing that they sprang
originally from a reed swamp. There was an Aztec god, Napatecutli, who
was the god of the tule and of the mat-makers.[385] This rush was also
strewn as part of several of their religious ceremonies.
Fosbrooke[386] has this to say about certain ceremonies in connection
with the churches in Europe: "At certain seasons the Choir was strewed
with hay, at others with sand. On Easter sabbath with ivy-leaves; at
other times with rushes." He shows that hay was used at Christmas and
the vigil of All Saints, at Pentecost, Athelwold's Day, Assumption of
the Blessed Virgin, and Ascension, etc.
The Mexican populace played a game closely resembling our "blind man's
buff" in their seventeenth month, which was called Tititl and
corresponded to the winter solstice. In this game, called
"nechichiquavilo," men and boys ran through the streets hitting every
one whom they met with small bags or nets ("taleguillas ó redecillas")
filled with tule powder or fine paper ("llenas de flor de las
espadañas ó de algunos papeles rotos").[387]
The same thing is narrated by other early Spanish writers upon Mexico.
In the myths of Guatemala it is related that there were several
distinct generations of men. The first were made of wood, without
heart or brains, with worm-eaten feet and hands. The second generation
was an improvement upon this, and the women are represented as made of
tule. "Las mugeres fueron hechas de corazon de espadaña."[388]
Picart, enumerating the tree gods of the Romans, says that they had
deified "les Roseaux pour les Rivieres."[389]
GENERAL USE OF THE POWDER AMONG INDIANS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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