The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Αρωμα, the sweet smell, means also a flower, that is Pushpa or
Pushto. This was the language of the followers of the Phasah
or the Lamb--it was the language of the Flower, of the Natzir,
of the Flos-floris of Flora, of the Arouma, and of the flour
of Ceres, or the Eucharistia. It was the language of the
pollen, the pollen of plants, the principle of generation, of
the Pole or Phallus.
Again he says:
Buddha was a flower, because as flour or pollen he was the
principle of fructification or generation. He was flour
because flour was the fine or valuable part of the plant of
Ceres, or wheat, the pollen which, I am told, in this plant,
and in this plant alone, renews itself when destroyed. When
the flour, pollen, is killed, it grows again several times.
This is a very beautiful type or symbol of the resurrection.
On this account the flour of wheat was the sacrifice offered
to the Χρης or Ceres in the Εὐχαριστια. In this pollen we have
the name of pall or pallium and of Pallas, in the first
language meaning _wisdom_.... When the devotee ate the bread
he ate the pollen, and thus ate the body of the God of
generation; hence might come transubstantiation.
Lupton,[402] in 1660, describes a "powder of the flowers [pollen?] of
elder, gathered on a midsummer day," which was taken to restore lost
youth. Brand, it may be as well to say, traces back the custom of
throwing flour into the faces of women and others on the streets at
Shrovetide, in Minorca and elsewhere, to the time of the Romans.[403]
In writing the description of the Snake Dance of the Moquis of
Arizona, I ventured to advance the surmise that the corn flour with
which the sacred snakes were covered, and with which the air was
whitened, would be found upon investigation to be closely related to
the crithomancy or divination by grains of the cereals, as practiced
among the ancient Greeks. Crithomancy, strictly speaking, meant a
divination by grains of corn. The expression which I should have
employed was alphitomancy, a divination "by meal, flower, or
branne."[404] But both methods of divination have been noticed among
the aborigines of America.
In Peru the medicine-men were divided into classes, as were those of
ancient Egypt. These medicine-men "made the various means of
divination specialities." Some of them predicted by "the shapes of
grains of maize taken at random."[405] In Guatemala grains of corn or
of chile were used indiscriminately, and in Guazacualco the
medicine-women used grains of frijoles or black beans. In Guatemala
they had what they called "ahquij." "Este modo de adivinar se llama
ahquij, malol-tzitè, malol-ixim, esto es: el que adivina por el sol,
ó por granos de maiz ó chile."[406]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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