The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))Bourke, John Gregory
Religion
The Medicine-Men of the Apache. (1892 N 09 / 1887-1888 (pages 443-604))
Bourke, John Gregory
Apache Indians -- Medicine; Apache Indians -- Religion; Apache Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Shamans -- New Mexico
Brand quotes a writer in the Gentleman's Magazine who shows that they
were "formerly, at least, unleavened," p. 156. They "are constantly
marked with the form of the cross." "It is an old belief that the
observance of the custom of eating buns on Good Friday protects the
house from fire, and several other virtues are attributed to these
buns," p. 156. "Hutchinson, in his History of Northumberland,
following Bryant's Analysis, derives the Good Friday bun from the
sacred cakes which were offered at the Arkite Temples, styled Boun,
and presented every seventh day," p. 155. A very interesting
dissertation upon these sacred cakes as used by the Greeks, Egyptians,
and Jews in the time of their idolatry, is to be found in Brand's
work, pp. 155-156.[501]
Practices analogous to those referred to are to be noted among the
Pueblo Indians. They offer not only the kunque, but bread also in
their sacrifices.
In the sacred rabbit hunt of the Zuñi, which occurs four times a year
and is carried on for the purpose of procuring meat for the sacred
eagles confined in cages, a great fire was made on the crest of a
hill, into which were thrown piles of bread crusts and in the smoke of
which the boomerangs or rabbit sticks were held while the hunter
recited in an audible tone and with downcast head the prayers
prescribed for the occasion. One of the early Spanish writers informs
us that the women of the pueblo of Santo Domingo, on the Rio Grande,
offered bread on bended knees to their idols and then preserved it for
the remainder of the year, and the house which did not have a supply
of such blessed bread was regarded as unfortunate and exposed to
danger.[502]
A prehistoric farinaceous food of the Romans survives in our bridecake
or wedding cake. It is well understood that among the Romans there
were three kinds of marriage: that called "coemptio," that called
"concubitu" or "usu," and the highest form of all, known as
"confarratio," from the fact that bride and groom ate together of a
kind of cake or bread made of the prehistoric flour, the "far." We
have preserved the custom of having bridecake, which is still served
with many superstitious ceremonies: "it must be cut by the bride
herself; it must be broken in pieces (formerly these pieces were cast
over the heads of the bridesmaids), and, after being passed through a
wedding ring a certain number of times, it must be placed under the
pillow of the anxious maiden to serve as a basis for her dreams."[503]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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