Hymns, Latin -- History and criticism; Sequences (Liturgy)
More important than his prior claim is the motive which actuated him,
the defense of the Trinitarian doctrine, to which he was aroused by his
controversy with the Arians. A period of four years as an exile in
Phrygia for which his theological opponents were responsible, made him
familiar with the use of hymns in the oriental church to promote the
Arian heresy. Hilary wrested a sword, so to speak, from his adversaries
and carried to the west the hymn, now a weapon of the orthodox. His
authentic extant hymns, three in number, must have been a part of the
_Liber Hymnorum_. _Ante saecula qui manens_, “O Thou who dost exist
before time,” is a hymn of seventy verses in honor of the Trinity;
_Fefellit saevam verbum factum te, caro_, “The Incarnate Word hath
deceived thee (Death)” is an Easter hymn; and _Adae carnis gloriosae_,
“In the person of the Heavenly Adam” is a hymn on the theme of the
temptation of Jesus.[3] They are ponderous in style and expression and
perhaps too lengthy for congregational use since they were destined to
be superseded.
In addition to these the hymn _Hymnum dicat turba fratrum_, “Let your
hymn be sung, ye faithful,” has been most persistently associated with
Hilary’s name. The earliest text occurs in a seventh century manuscript.
It is a metrical version of the life of Jesus in seventy-four lines,
written in the same meter as that of _Adae carnis gloriosae_.[4]
Pope Damasus, a Spaniard by birth (c. 304-384), is believed to have
written hymns in addition to the _Epigrams_ on the martyrs which
constitute his authentic poetry. It would seem probable that his
activities in identifying and marking the sites associated with the
Roman martyrs might have been supplemented by the production of hymns in
their honor. Two hymns bearing his name are extant, one in praise of St.
Andrew the Apostle and one for St. Agatha. Upon internal evidence the
ascription is dubious for they bear the mark of authorship too late to
be considered among the poems of this famous Pope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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