The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: A new rendering based on the Foulis translation of 1742
Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome
Ethics; Life; Stoics
5. Men cannot admire you for your shrewdness. Be it so. But there is
many another quality of which you cannot say, "It is not in me."
Display these; they are wholly in your power. Be sincere, be
dignified, be painstaking; scorn pleasure, repine not at fate, need
little; be kind and frank; love not exaggeration and vain talk; strive
after greatness. Do you not see how many virtues you might show, of
which you are yet content to fall short, though you have not the
excuse that they are absent, or that you are unfit for them? Are you
driven by some want in your equipment to be querulous, to be miserly,
to be a flatterer, to reproach your body with your own faults, to
cringe to others, to be vainglorious, to have all this restlessness in
your soul? No, by the Gods, you might have escaped these vices long
ago. All your fault, then, is that you are somewhat slow and dull of
comprehension. This you should strive to correct by exercise; neither
neglecting your dulness nor taking a mean pleasure in it.
6. Some men, when they have done you a favour, are very ready to
reckon up the obligation they have conferred. Others, again, are not
so forward in their claims, but yet in their minds consider you their
debtor, and well know the value of what they have done. A third sort
seem to be unconscious of their service. They are like the vine, which
produces its clusters and is satisfied when it has yielded its proper
fruit. The horse when he has run his course, the hound when he has
followed the track, the bee when it has made its honey, and the man
when he has done good to others, make no noisy boast of it, but set
out to do the same once more, as the vine in its season produces its
new clusters again. "Should we, then, be among those who in a manner
know not what they do?" Assuredly. "But this very thing implies
intelligence; for it is a property of the unselfish man to perceive
that he is acting unselfishly, and, surely, to wish his fellow also to
perceive it." True, but if you misapprehend my saying, you will enter
the ranks of those of whom I spoke before. They, too, are led astray
by specious reasonings. But if you have the will to understand what my
principle truly means, fear not that in following it you will neglect
the duty of unselfishness.
7. This is a prayer of the Athenians: "Rain, rain, dear Zeus, on the
plains and ploughlands of the Athenians." Man should either not pray
at all, or pray after this frank and simple fashion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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