Cramp, Charles Henry, 1828-1913; Naval architects -- United States -- Biography
The “State of California” was on the stocks at Cramps about ready to
launch. This board of officers inspected her. They also looked at the
“Columbus,” sailing between New York and Havana, a ship that Cramps had
built for Mr. Clyde,—and the “Saratoga,” a ship that had belonged to the
Ward Line, built by Mr. Roach for that same trade, and were favorably
impressed.
Up to this time the presence of these gentlemen in Philadelphia was not
known or suspected; but when the purchases were made, Mr. Barker decided
that, while the time had arrived when it was necessary to remove the
veil of secrecy, the Cramps should continue to maintain it as to the
actual work and its progress.
Mr. Cramp arranged with Mr. Alexander McCleary with this end in view.
Mr. McCleary was at that time the principal reporter of the _Evening
Star_, and a friend and member of the Harrison Literary Association, to
which Mr. Cramp belonged. The whole affair was managed by him most
admirably. On May 16 the _North American_ and _Evening Star_ made the
first announcement that indicated what the Russians really intended to
do. These papers gave an account of the sale of the “State of
California,” and that $100,000 was paid on account to A. A. Low & Co.,
the agents of the Pacific Coast Navigation Company. May 16 was the day
of the launch, and on the next day preparations were made to remove the
joiner and cabin work, a full account of which appeared in the daily
papers.
Mr. Cramp ultimately purchased in addition the steamships “Columbus” and
“Saratoga.” These two and the “State of California,” after being
converted into auxiliary cruisers, were named the “Europe,” “Asia,” and
“Africa.” Then the Russians contracted for a small cruiser which they
called the “Zabiaca” (Mischief-maker). This ship was a regularly
designed man-of-war of a special type, and at the time of her completion
was the fastest cruiser in the world. The four ships were fitted out
under the direction of their captains respectively. The commander of the
“Europe” was Captain Grippenburg; of the “Asia,” Captain Avalan; of the
“Africa,” Captain Alexeieff; and the commander of the new cruiser
“Zabiaca” was Captain Loman.
The three ships purchased and converted into commerce destroyers were,
so far as internal arrangement and outfit were concerned, altered
altogether as to the respective ideas of their commanders, and they all
differed very much. They embodied very complete and somewhat ornamental
accommodations, and every modern convenience as understood at that time
was included in their design.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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