Cramp, Charles Henry, 1828-1913; Naval architects -- United States -- Biography
“Coming back to the ships and referring to the purchasing of the
drawings abroad: At the time that Mr. Whitney bought those drawings,
it occurred to us that the triple-expansion engine which was being
developed by Kirk was a marked advance over the plain compound of
Elder; and I suggested to Mr. Whitney the propriety of buying plans
of triple-expansion engines from us for the smaller ship which
afterward was the ‘Yorktown.’ Of course this was before the ships
were given out. He told us to go ahead. We went to work and made the
drawings, which we thought were much in advance of anything of that
kind in existence, and we fully expected that they would be bought
by Mr. Whitney, as he had purchased the foreign drawings. When the
drawings were finished, I took them down to Washington and showed
them to him. He was at this time so disgusted with and tired of the
great uproar that had been made about purchasing drawings abroad,
that he did not say much about it. He did not decline, however, to
buy them; but, finding that he was not enthusiastic, I accepted
promptly the situation, and simply exhibited them to him as
something we had gotten up. I then returned home and threw them
aside, and prepared for the coming opening of the bids which had
been advertised for in the papers. The day before the bids were to
be opened, I suddenly conceived the idea of giving the
triple-expansion plans another chance by making an alternative bid
on the ‘Yorktown,’ embodying engines of the triple-expansion type.
So I rushed back to Philadelphia, got the drawings that we had
previously prepared, and returned to Washington in time to put them
in with our other bid for the ‘Yorktown.’ As we were responsible for
the horse-power, weight, etc., we felt that we could get it a great
deal better, and more satisfactory results all around, with
triple-expansion engines than with uncertain and unknown performance
of the Bureau drawings. Our bid being lowest on triple-expansion
engines, being the only one, the contract was awarded to us.
“The success of these engines in the ‘Yorktown’ was of a highly
marked character, and it emboldened us to introduce them in our bids
for the new lot of construction that had been advertised for.
“It was at this time the _New York Herald_ published in large type a
paper of mine on the triple-expansion engine, and Commodore Walker
had it printed in the Reports of the Information Bureau. Walker was
always in the front when a good thing was to be promoted, and was
conspicuous in his co-operation with Mr. Whitney.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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