The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
History
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 3 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 3
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
When I ask what Napoleon at Fontainebleau thought of the acts of the
Senate, his answer was made: an Order of the Day of 5 April 1814, not
published officially, but printed in different newspapers outside the
capital, thanked the army for its fidelity, adding:
"The Senate has allowed itself to dispose of the government
of France; it has forgotten that it owes to the Emperor the
power which it is now abusing; that it was he who saved one
part of its members from the storms of the Revolution, drew
the other from obscurity and protected it against the hatred
of the nation. The Senate relies upon the clauses of the
Constitution to overthrow it; it is not ashamed to utter
reproaches against the Emperor, without remarking that, in
its capacity as the first body of the State, it took part in
all the events. The Senate is not ashamed to speak of the
libels published against the foreign governments: it forgets
that these were drawn up in its midst. So long as fortune
remained faithful to their Sovereign, these men remained
faithful, and no complaint was heard of the abuses of power.
If the Emperor had despised men, as he has been reproached
with doing, then the world would recognise to-day that he has
had reasons which justified his contempt."
This was a homage rendered by Bonaparte himself to the liberty of the
press: he must have believed that there was some good in it, since it
offered him a last shelter and a last aid.
And I, who am struggling with time, I, who am striving to make it give
an account of what it has seen, I, who am writing this so long after
the events that are past, under the reign of Philip, the counterfeit
heir of so great an inheritance, what am I in the hands of that time,
that great devourer of the centuries which I thought fixed, of that
time which makes me whirl with itself through space?
*
Alexander had taken up his residence at M. de Talleyrand's[153]. I was
not present at the cabals: you can read about them in the narratives
of the Abbé de Pradt[154] and of the various intriguers who handled
in their dirty and paltry paws the fate of one of the greatest men
in history and the destiny of the world. I counted for nothing in
politics, outside the masses; there was no plotting understrapper but
enjoyed far more right and favour in the ante-chambers than I: a coming
figure in the possible Restoration, I waited beneath the windows, in
the street.
Through the machinations of the house in the Rue Saint-Florentin,
the Conservative Senate appointed a Provisional Government composed
of General Beurnonville[155], Senator Jaucourt[156], the Duc de
Dalberg[157], the Abbé de Montesquiou[158] and Dupont de Nemours[159];
the Prince de Bénévent helped himself to the presidency.
[Sidenote: The provisional government.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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