The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 5 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 5Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
History
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 5 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 5
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
"Besides, if the Legitimacy is a considerable force, the right
of election is also a preponderating power, even when it is only
fictitious, especially in this country where men live only on
vanity: the French passion for equality is flattered by the right
of election.
"Louis-Philippe's Government abandons itself to a double excess of
arbitrariness and obsequiousness which the Government of Charles X.
had never dreamt of. This excess is endured; and why? Because the
people more easily endure the tyranny of a government which they
have created than the lawful strictness of the institutions which
are not their work.
"Forty years of storms have shattered the strongest souls: apathy
is great, egoism almost general; men shrivel up to escape danger,
to keep what they possess, to make shift to live in peace. After a
revolution, there remain also cankered men who communicate their
contamination to everything even as, after a battle, there remain
corpses which pollute the air. If, by a mere wish, Henry V. could
be transported to the Tuileries without trouble, without a shock,
without compromising the slightest interest, we should be very near
a restoration; but, in order to effect it, if one had to spend as
much as one sleepless night, the chances would decrease.
"The results of the Days of July have not turned to the profit of
the people, nor to the honour of the army, nor to the advantage of
literature, art, commerce or industry. The State has fallen a prey
to the professional ministerialists and to the class which sees the
country in its stew-pot, public affairs in its domestic economy.
It is difficult, Madame, for you at your distance to know what is
here called the _juste-milieu_: Your Royal Highness must imagine
a complete absence of elevation of soul, of nobility of heart, of
dignity of character; you must picture to yourself people swelled
up with their importance, bewitched with their employs, doting on
their money, determined to die for their pensions: nothing will
part them from those; it is a question of life or death to them;
they are wedded to them as were the Gauls to their swords, the
knights to the Oriflamme, the Huguenots to the white plume of Henry
IV., the soldiers of Napoleon to the tricolour; they will die only
when they are exhausted of oaths to every form of government,
after shedding the last drop of those oaths on their last place.
These eunuchs of the sham Legitimacy dogmatize about independence
while having the citizens bludgeoned in the streets and the
writers crowded into prison; they strike up songs of triumph
while evacuating Belgium at the bidding of an English minister
and, soon after, Ancona by order of an Austrian corporal. Between
the threshold of Sainte-Pélagie and the doors of the Cabinets of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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