The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 5 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 5Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
History
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. volume 5 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 5
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
Europe, they strut all puffed out with liberty and soiled with
glory.
[Sidenote: To the Duchesse de Berry.]
"What I have said concerning the temper of the French must not
discourage Your Royal Highness; but I wish that the road that leads
to the throne of Henry V. were better known.
"You know my way of thinking as regards the education of my young
King: my opinions are expressed at the end of the pamphlet which I
have laid at Your Royal Highness' feet; I could only repeat myself.
Let Henry V. be brought up for his century, with and by the men
of his century: my whole system is summed up in those two words.
Let him, above all, be brought up not to be King. He may reign
tomorrow, he may reign only in ten years, he may never reign: for,
if the Legitimacy has the different chances of returning which I
will presently set out, nevertheless the present edifice might
crumble to pieces without the formers rising from its ruins. You
have a firm enough soul, Madame, to be able, without allowing
yourself to be cast down, to suppose a judgment of God which would
thrust back your illustrious House into the popular sources, even
as you have a large enough heart to cherish just hopes without
allowing them to intoxicate you. I must now place this other side
of the picture before you.
"Your Royal Highness can defy, can dare everything at your age;
you have more years left to run than have elapsed since the
commencement of the Revolution. Now, what have these latter years
not seen? When the Republic, the Empire, the Legitimacy have
passed, shall the amphibious thing known as the _juste-milieu_
not pass? What! Was it to arrive at the wretchedness of the men
and things of the present moment that we have gone through and
expended so many crimes, so much misfortune, talent, liberty and
glory? What! Europe overturned, thrones tumbling one over the
other, generations hurled into the common ditch with the steel in
their breasts, the world labouring for half a century, and all this
to bring forth the sham Legitimacy? One could conceive a great
republic emerging from this social cataclysm: it would at least
be fitted to inherit the conquests of the Revolution, that is,
political liberty, liberty and publicity of thought, the levelling
of ranks, the admission to all offices, the equality of all before
the law, popular election and sovereignty. But how can we suppose
a troop of sordid mediocrities, saved from shipwreck, to be able
to employ those principles? To what a proportion have they not
already reduced them! They detest them, they hanker only after laws
of exception; they would like to catch all those liberties in the
crown which they have forged, as in a trap; after which they would
fiddle-faddle sanctimoniously with canals, railways, a mish-mash
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