The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. Volume 6 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 6Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
General
The Memoirs of François René Vicomte de Chateaubriand sometime Ambassador to England. Volume 6 (of 6): Mémoires d'outre-tombe volume 6
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de
Chateaubriand, François-René, vicomte de, 1768-1848
"Therefore, Madame, if I told you that the Legitimacy had a chance
of returning through the aristocracy of the nobles and clergy, with
their privileges; through the Court, with its distinctions; through
the Royalty, with its attractions, I should be deceiving you. The
Legitimacy, in France, is no longer a sentiment; it is a principle
in so far as it guarantees property and interests, rights and
liberties; but if it remained proved that the Legitimacy would
not defend or was powerless to protect that property and those
interests, those rights and those liberties, it would cease to be
even a principle. When any one puts forward that the Legitimacy
will necessarily come about, that it cannot be dispensed with, that
it is enough to wait, for France to come crying mercy to it on her
knees, he is putting forward an illusion. The Restoration may never
return, or may last for but a moment, if the Legitimacy seeks its
strength where it does not exist.
[Sidenote: My letter to the Dauphiness.]
"Yes, Madame, I say it sorrowfully, Henry V. might remain a foreign
and banished Prince: a young and new ruin of an edifice already
fallen, but, in short, a ruin. We old servants of the Legitimacy
will soon have spent the small stock of years that is left to us;
we shall shortly be resting in our graves, asleep with our old
ideas, like the ancient knights with their ancient suits of armour
into which rust and time have eaten, suits of armour which no
longer shape themselves to the figure nor adapt themselves to the
usages of the living.
"All that was militating, in 1789, for the preservation of the
old order of things, religion, laws, manners, customs, property,
classes, privileges, corporations, no longer exists. A general
ferment has become manifest; Europe is hardly safer than
ourselves; no form of society is entirely destroyed, none entirely
established; all is worn or new, or decrepit or not yet rooted; all
has the weakness of old age or childhood. The kingdoms that have
sprung from the territorial limitations drawn by the last treaties
are of yesterday; love of country has lost its force, because the
country is an uncertain and fleeting thing to populations sold
by auction, dealt in like second-hand furniture, now allotted to
hostile populations, now handed over to unknown masters. Thus
dug up, furrowed, tilled, the soil is prepared to receive the
democratic seed which the Days of July have ripened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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