The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake (Who Accompanied the Three Cherokee Indians to England in the Year 1762): Containing Whatever He Observed Remarkable, Or Worthy of Public Notice, During His Travels to and from That Nation; Wherein the Country, Government, Genius, and Customs of the Inhabitants, Are Authentically Described. Also the Principal Occurrences During Their Residence in London. Illustrated With an Accurate Map of Their Over-hill Settlement, and a Curious Secret Journal, Taken by tTimberlake, Henry
History
The Memoirs of Lieut. Henry Timberlake (Who Accompanied the Three Cherokee Indians to England in the Year 1762): Containing Whatever He Observed Remarkable, Or Worthy of Public Notice, During His Travels to and from That Nation; Wherein the Country, Government, Genius, and Customs of the Inhabitants, Are Authentically Described. Also the Principal Occurrences During Their Residence in London. Illustrated With an Accurate Map of Their Over-hill Settlement, and a Curious Secret Journal, Taken by t
Timberlake, Henry
Cherokee Indians -- History; United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763
They have many of them a good uncultivated genius, are fond of speaking
well, as that paves the way to power in their councils; and I doubt not
but the reader will find some beauties in the harangues I have given
him, which I assure him are entirely genuine. Their language is not
unpleasant, but vastly aspirated, and the accents so many and various,
you would often imagine them singing in their common discourse. As the
ideas of the Cherokees are so few, I cannot say much for the copiousness
of their language.
They seldom turn their eyes on the person they speak of, or address
themselves to, and are always suspicious when people’s eyes are fixed
upon them. They speak so low, except in council, that they are often
obliged to repeat what they were saying; yet should a person talk to any
of them above their common pitch, they would immediately ask him, if he
thought they were deaf?
They have likewise a sort of loose poetry, as the war-songs, love-songs,
&c. Of the latter many contain no more than that the young man loves the
young woman, and will be uneasy, according to their own expression, if
he does not obtain her. Of the former I shall present the following
specimen, without the original in Cherokee, on account of the expletive
syllables, merely introduced for the music, and not the sense, just like
the toldederols of many old English songs.
A TRANSLATION of the WAR-SONG.
_Caw waw noo dee, &c._
Where’er the earth’s enlighten’d by the sun,
Moon shines by night, grass grows, or waters run,
Be’t known that we are going, like men, afar,
In hostile fields to wage destructive war;
Like men we go, to meet our country’s foes,
Who, woman-like, shall fly our dreaded blows;
Yes, as a woman, who beholds a snake,
In gaudy horror, glisten thro’ the brake,
Starts trembling back, and stares with wild surprise,
Or pale thro’ fear, unconscious, panting, flies.
[5]Just so these foes, more tim’rous than the hind,
Shall leave their arms and only cloaths behind;
Pinch’d by each blast, by ev’ry thicket torn,
Run back to their own nation, now its scorn:
Or in the winter, when the barren wood
Denies their gnawing entrails nature’s food,
Let them sit down, from friends and country far,
And wish, with tears, they ne’er had come to war.
[6]We’ll leave our clubs, dew’d with their country show’rs,
And, if they dare to bring them back to our’s,
Their painted scalps shall be a step to fame,
And grace our own and glorious country’s name.
Or if we warriors spare the yielding foe,
Torments at home the wretch must undergo[7].
Footnote 5:
As the Indians fight naked, the vanquished are constrained to endure
the rigours of the weather in their flight, and live upon roots and
fruit, as they throw down their arms to accelerate their flight thro’
the woods.
Footnote 6:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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