Classical literature; Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Socrates -- Trials, litigation, etc. -- Early works to 1800
Soc. Then have you laid to heart the lesson taught by Lycurgus to the
Lacedaemonians, (24) and do you understand that if he succeeded
in giving Sparta a distinction above other states, it was only by
instilling into her, beyond all else, a spirit of obedience to the laws?
And among magistrates and rulers in the different states, you would
scarcely refuse the palm of superiority to those who best contribute
to make their fellow-citizens obedient to the laws? And you would
admit that any particular state in which obedience to the laws is the
paramount distinction of the citizens flourishes most in peace time, and
in time of war is irresistible? But, indeed, of all the blessings which
a state may enjoy, none stands higher than the blessing of unanimity.
"Concord among citizens"--that is the constant theme of exhortation
emphasised by the councils of elders (25) and by the choice spirits of
the community; (26) at all times and everywhere through the length and
breadth of all Hellas it is an established law that the citizens be
bound together by an oath of concord; (27) everywhere they do actually
swear this oath; not of course as implying that citizens shall all vote
for the same choruses, or give their plaudits to the same flute-players,
or choose the same poets, or limit themselves to the same pleasures, but
simply that they shall pay obedience to the laws, since in the end that
state will prove most powerful and most prosperous in which the
citizens abide by these; but without concord neither can a state be well
administered nor a household well organised.
(24) Cf. "Pol. Lac." viii. See Newman, op. cit. i. 396.
(25) Lit. "the Gerousiai." {S} or {X S} uses the Spartan phraseology.
(26) Lit. "the best men." {S} or {X S} speaks as an "aristocrat."
(27) Cf. "Hell." II. iv. 43; Lys. xxv. 21 foll.; Schneid. cf. Lycurg.
"u Leocr." 189.
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