Soc. Well, and to which of them will it better accord to be taught all knowledge necessary towards the mastery of antagonists? Ar. To our future ruler certainly, for without these parts of learning all his other capacities will be merely waste. Soc. (6)Will not a man so educated be less liable to be entrapped by rival powers, and so escape a common fate of living creatures, some of which (as we all know) are hooked through their own greediness, and often even in spite of a native shyness; but through appetite for food they are drawn towards the bait, and are caught; while others are similarly ensnared by drink? (6) (SS. 4, 5, L. Dind. ed Lips.) Ar. Undoubtedly. Soc. And others again are victims of amorous heat, as quails, for instance, or partridges, which, at the cry of the hen-bird, with lust and expectation of such joys grow wild, and lose their power of computing dangers: on they rush, and fall into the snare of the hunter? Aristippus assented. Soc. And would it not seem to be a base thing for a man to be affected like the silliest bird or beast? as when the adulterer invades the innermost sanctum (7) of the house, though he is well aware of the risks which his crime involves, (8) the formidable penalties of the law, the danger of being caught in the toils, and then suffering the direst contumely. Considering all the hideous penalties which hang over the adulterer's head, considering also the many means at hand to release him from the thraldom of his passion, that a man should so drive headlong on to the quicksands of perdition (9)--what are we to say of such frenzy? The wretch who can so behave must surely be tormented by an evil spirit? (10) (7) {eis as eirktas}. The penetralia. (8) Or, "he knows the risks he runs of suffering those penalties with which the law threatens his crime should he fall into the snare, and being caught, be mutilated." (9) Or, "leap headlong into the jaws of danger." (10) {kakodaimonontos}. Ar. So it strikes me. Soc. And does it not strike you as a sign of strange indifference that, whereas the greater number of the indispensable affairs of men, as for instance, those of war and agriculture, and more than half the rest, need to be conducted under the broad canopy of heaven, (11) yet the majority of men are quite untrained to wrestle with cold and heat? (11) Or, "in the open air." Aristippus again assented. Soc. And do you not agree that he who is destined to rule must train himself to bear these things lightly? Ar. Most certainly. Soc. And whilst we rank those who are self-disciplined in all these matters among persons fit to rule, we are bound to place those incapable of such conduct in the category of persons without any pretension whatsoever to be rulers? Ar. I assent. Soc. Well, then, since you know the rank peculiar to either section of mankind, did it ever strike you to consider to which of the two you are best entitled to belong?