The memorials of the hamlet of Knightsbridge : $b With notices of its immediate neighbourhoodDavis, Henry George
History
The memorials of the hamlet of Knightsbridge : $b With notices of its immediate neighbourhood
Davis, Henry George
Knightsbridge (London, England)
In 1694 a great agitation was manifested in the House of Commons, in the
belief that the Court, and even the House itself, was tainted with
bribery. A committee was appointed, and on the 12th March, 1695, Mr.
Foley, the chairman, read its report, which implicated Trevor; and a
debate arising, a resolution was proposed “That Sir John Trevor, Speaker
of this House, receiving a gratuity of 1,000 guineas from the City of
London, after passing of the Orphans’ Bill, is guilty of a high crime and
misdemeanour.” This motion Trevor had the mortification to put from the
chair, and the unparalleled humiliation of declaring it unanimously
carried. The House immediately adjourned, and two days after he resigned
the chair, and on the 16th a motion for his expulsion from the House was
carried, and a new writ issued for the borough he represented. {203} He
was, strangely enough, permitted to retain his Mastership of the Rolls,
and no further proceedings were taken against him. The rest of his life
he wisely spent in his judicial office, never again withdrawing from it
for politics. He died at his house in Chancery Lane, May 20th, 1717, and
was buried in the Rolls Chapel.
Trevor’s character, on the whole, is but a poor one; a selfish ambition
appears to have made him consider the end, and not the means, the chief
object of his care.
His circumstances, doubtless, compelled him to practise a rigid economy,
which, as he advanced in years and position, grew into meanness. But it
would be unjust not to mention the redeeming points in his career. Lord
Campbell states that “he was not only an upright but an enlightened
judge, and he pronounced many decrees which to this day are considered of
high authority.” No charge of bribery or favouritism was ever brought
against him in the fulfilment of his judicial duties. “He had a villa at
Knightsbridge,” says Lord Campbell, “then almost a day’s journey from
London, and he has been absurdly censured for occasionally hearing cases
at his private residence, a practice all equity judges sometimes must
necessarily follow.” And notwithstanding his niggardly disposition he
founded six almshouses in St. Martin’s parish, Shropshire, and provided
also several other charities. He left issue an only daughter, Anne, who
married Michael Hill, of Hillsborough, Esquire, who had two sons—Trevor,
who became heir to the Hills, and was ancestor of the Marquis of
Downshire, and Arthur, who inherited this property, assumed the name of
Trevor, and was, April 27th, 1765, raised to the peerage as Viscount
Duncannon; and from him the present freeholder is descended.
William Street was built about 1830. At No. 11 resided for many years
Lady Morgan, whose works occupy too distinguished a place in our
literature to need mention here. Mrs. Gascoigne, in her poem,
“Belgravia,” after sketching the portrait of Mr. Higgins, as before
given, describes Lady Morgan as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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