Art -- England; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
Again, I have not alluded to Edgar Wilson’s bizarre and fascinating
decorations of submarine life and Japonesque figures. Like Shannon,
Ricketts, Raven Hill, and others, he received his early art education
at the Lambeth School of Art. At the end of the eighties he began
collecting Japanese prints long before Beardsley had left school. In
fact, Edgar Wilson was one of the pioneers of the Japanese print in
this country--a love for the strange which came over to England from
France. A typical decorative design of Wilson’s[20] is ‘In the Depths
of the Sea,’ representing an octopus rampant over a human skull,
beneath which are two strange flat fish, and in the background a
sunken old three-decker with quaintly carved stern and glorious prow.
_Pick-me-Up_ first used his work as it did that of many another young
artist, and in its back files much of his best work can be found.
For _The Rambler_ he did different designs for each issue, which
is probably the only redeeming feature about that early Harmsworth
periodical. _The Sketch_, _Cassell’s_, _Scribner’s_, and above all _The
Idler_ and _The Butterfly_, are beautified among other papers by his
exotic decorations.
[20] _Edgar Wilson and his Work_, by Arthur Lawrence, _The
Idler_, July, 1899.
Once more I have not spoken at all of Miss Althea Gyles’s hectic
visions which, in her illustrations for Wilde’s _The Harlot’s House_,
probably reached the acme of the period’s realisation of the weird.
She is of course really of the Irish symbolists, and not one of the
nineties’ group at all; but, in her Wilde illustrations, she almost
enters the same field as the men of the nineties. Her connection, too,
with the firm of Smithers is another strong excuse for mentioning her
work here. In _The Dome_ both her drawings and poems appeared, while
in the December number for 1898 there is a note on her symbolism by
W. B. Yeats. In all her drawings the fancy that seems to have such free
flight is in reality severely ordered by the designer’s symbolism.
Sometimes it is merely intriguing, as in drawings like ‘The Rose of
God,’ where a naked woman is spread-eagled against the clouds above a
fleet of ships and walled city, while in other designs the symbolism is
full of suggestive loveliness, as in ‘Noah’s Raven.’ ‘The Ark floats
upon a grey sea under a grey sky, and the raven flutters above the sea.
A sea nymph, whose slender swaying body drifting among the grey waters
is a perfect symbol of the soul untouched by God or by passion, coils
the fingers of one hand about his feet and offers him a ring, while
her other hand holds a shining rose under the sea. Grotesque shapes
of little fishes flit about the rose, and grotesque shapes of larger
fishes swim hither and thither. Sea nymphs swim through the windows of
a sunken town, and reach towards the rose hands covered with rings; and
a vague twilight hangs over all.’ This is explained to represent the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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