Art -- England; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
Indeed, there is no more pleasing personality in the whole period
than this ‘apostle of the grotesque,’ as his own decade loved to hail
him. Born at Brighton in 1872 he was educated at the local Grammar
School, whose magazine, _Past and Present_, contains his earliest
work. The Kate Greenaway picture books, it is said, started him
drawing. At school he was neither keen on his work or games, but used
to be continually doing ‘little rough, humorous sketches.’ Reading
was his great refuge, and when he fell in with some volumes of the
Restoration dramatists he had already begun to find his feet in that
world of the mad lusts of Wycherley and the perfumed artificiality
of Congreve. Of school life itself he speaks bitterly and with no
regret. At sixteen he must have been particularly glad to escape from
it and enter, first of all, an architect’s office in London, and then,
the next year, the Guardian Life and Fire Assurance Office, where
his fatal illness unfortunately first began to reveal its presence.
Then came his seed-time up till 1891, when he did little but amateur
theatricals. But at length Beardsley discovered himself. Many gentlemen
have subsequently stated that they discovered him. It may be that they
discovered him for themselves, but it was Beardsley and Beardsley alone
who found himself. He certainly received, however, a large amount of
appreciative sympathy when he started to draw a series of illustrations
in his spare time for Congreve’s _Way of the World_, and Marlowe’s
_Tamburlaine_. He was without art training in the usual sense, though
he went of nights in 1892 to Professor Brown’s night school at
Westminster, but still kept to the Insurance Office stool till August,
when, after being recognised by Burne-Jones and Watts with kindness,
he left his post to live by his art. What had probably actually
permitted him to take this step was the commission given by J. M. Dent
to illustrate _Le Morte d’Arthur_. Any way he was launched out by the
first number of _The Studio_ with Joseph Pennell’s article on ‘A New
Illustrator,’ and, what was more important, with eleven of Beardsley’s
own works. At that time all his art was intuitive without much
knowledge of modern black and white. Indeed he was artistically swamped
at the moment with the glory of the pre-Raphaelites and Burne-Jones.
The _Le Morte d’Arthur_, really, was intended as a kind of rival to the
Kelmscott Press publications, and Beardsley in his border designs had
small difficulty in excelling Morris’s work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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