The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and ResponsibilitiesRiesenberg, Felix
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The Men on Deck: Master, Mates and Crew, Their Duties and Responsibilities
Riesenberg, Felix
Merchant marine -- United States; Navigation; Sailors
Every such vessel [R. S., 4569] except vessels engaged in the whaling or
fishing business shall also be provided with a slop-chest, which shall
contain a complement of clothing for the intended voyage for each seaman
employed, including boots or shoes, hats, or caps, under clothing and
outer clothing, oiled clothing, and everything necessary for the wear of
a seaman; also a full supply of tobacco and blankets. Any of the
contents of the slop-chest shall be sold, from time to time, to any or
every seaman applying therefor, for his own use, at a profit not
exceeding ten per centum of the reasonable wholesale value of the same
at the port at which the voyage commenced. And if any such vessel is not
provided, before sailing, as herein required, the owner shall be liable
to a penalty of not more than five hundred dollars. The provisions of
this section shall not apply to vessels plying between the United States
and the Dominion of Canada, Newfoundland, the Bermuda Islands, the
Bahama Islands, the West Indies, Mexico and Central America. (June 26,
1884; sec. 11. June 19, 1886; sec. 13.)
Warmth and clothing.
Every vessel bound on any foreign voyage exceeding in length fourteen
days shall also be provided with at least one suit of woolen clothing
for each seaman, and every vessel in the foreign or domestic trade shall
provide a safe and warm room for the use of seamen in cold weather.
Failure to make such provision shall subject the owner or master to a
penalty of not less than one hundred dollars. [This section shall not
apply to fishing or whaling vessels or yachts—Dec. 21, 1898, sec. 26.]
(R. S., 4572; Dec. 21, 1898; sec. 15.)
Log-book.
Every vessel making voyages from a port in the United States to any
foreign port, or being of the burden of seventy-five tons, or upward,
from a port on the Atlantic to a port on the Pacific, or vice versa,
shall have an official log-book; and every master of such vessel shall
make, or cause to be made therein, entries of the following matters,
that is to say:
_First._ Every legal conviction of any member of his crew, and the
punishment inflicted.
_Second._ Every offense committed by any member of his crew for which
it is intended to prosecute, or to enforce a forfeiture, together with
such statement concerning the reading over such entry, and concerning
the reply, if any, made to the charge, as is required by the provisions
of section forty-five hundred and ninety-seven.
_Third._ Every offense for which punishment is inflicted on board, and
the punishment inflicted.
_Fourth._ A statement of the conduct, character, and qualifications of
each of his crew; or a statement that he declines to give an opinion of
such particulars.
_Fifth._ Every case of illness or injury happening to any member of the
crew, with the nature thereof, and the medical treatment.
_Sixth._ Every case of death happening on board, with the cause thereof.
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