The Mentor: American Pioneer Prose Writers,: Vol. 4, Num. 6, Serial No. 106, May 1, 1916 — John Shaqi
The Mentor: American Pioneer Prose Writers,: Vol. 4, Num. 6, Serial No. 106, May 1, 1916Mabie, Hamilton Wright
General
The Mentor: American Pioneer Prose Writers,: Vol. 4, Num. 6, Serial No. 106, May 1, 1916
Mabie, Hamilton Wright
American prose literature; Authors, American
Why The Mentor? What’s in the name? We might have chosen any one
of fifty names beside The Mentor. We had a list of fully 100 names
before we made our selection. And the material that we have supplied
under the name of “Mentor” would have served its purpose as well
under another name. But we chose our name very carefully. There’s a
reason for “Mentor.” And yet, although we are now a little over three
years old and number nearly 100,000 in membership, no one has asked
the reason--at least until a few weeks ago. Then one of our earliest
members put the question, “What or who is The Mentor?” The question was
slow in coming, but I am glad it is here, because the answer is worth
while.
* * * * *
Mentor was a very worthy individual of ancient Greece. You can read
about him in Homer’s “Odyssey.” He was the son of Alcimus and the
faithful friend of Ulysses (Odysseus). When Ulysses set forth on his
long wanderings, he consigned his household and his family, including
his son Telemachus to the care of his friend Mentor. So faithful was
Mentor in his attention to Telemachus and so serviceable to him in
precept and example that his name has now come to be used in the sense
of a wise and trustworthy advisor--“a wise and faithful guide and
friend” as a modern dictionary phrases it.
* * * * *
The name of Mentor was brought down nearer to our time by the eminent
French writer, philosopher, and churchman, Fenelon, archbishop of
Cambria. He lived in the time of the Grand Monarch, Louis XIV, and
so wise and cultivated was he that the king made him tutor to his
grandson, the Duke of Burgundy, eldest son of the dauphin, and eventual
heir to the throne. In the course of his tutorship, and for purposes of
instruction, Fenelon wrote several remarkable books--prose poems, in
their way, but each having a distinct moral purpose either religious
or political. In one of these, published in 1699, and entitled
“Telemaque,” Fenelon recounts the adventures of the son of Ulysses in
search of his father. It is a Utopian novel dealing with conditions of
life in an idealistic way, and hovering between dreams and realities.
Its object was to educate the young Duke of Burgundy’s mind to the
highest purposes of life as they should be regarded by royalty--to keep
before his eyes the “great and holy maxim that kings exist for the sake
of their subjects, not subjects for the sake of kings.” In this book
the character of “Mentor” figures prominently. His aims are educational
in a gentle, lofty way, his hope being, as he puts it himself, “to
change the tastes and habits of the people.”
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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