The Mentor: Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 6, Num. 7, Serial No. 155, May 15, 1918 — John Shaqi
The Mentor: Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 6, Num. 7, Serial No. 155, May 15, 1918Hart, Albert Bushnell
History
The Mentor: Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 6, Num. 7, Serial No. 155, May 15, 1918
Hart, Albert Bushnell
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790
Franklin was a master of style. He had what critics call “a light
touch”; and he had the rare faculty of making any subject interesting.
He even wrote charmingly about stoves! How did he acquire this
wonderful skill, this clear and beautiful language which dropped so
easily from his pen, however dry the theme? No matter what essay, what
letter, what political pamphlet, or what year of “Poor Richard” we
may pick up, we are always held by Franklin’s magic personality. His
“Autobiography” is considered one of the greatest works of its kind
ever written.
A careful study of the third volume of Addison’s “Spectator,” and
experimenting with it in various ways, seems to have been the beginning
of Franklin’s literary education. It was a queer task for a young
boy--particularly one of an uncultured family--to impose upon himself;
but he tells us that he was encouraged, for, “I thought I might
possibly in time come to be a tolerable English writer, of which I was
extremely ambitious.”
Moreover, he fed himself on the best literature; and this, too, was
extraordinary for a boy in his position. Some of his early essays,
published in pamphlet form, have very dry titles. “A Dissertation on
Liberty, Necessity, and Pain,” and “A Modest Inquiry into the Nature
and Necessity of Paper Currency” are hardly alluring; but these papers
are full of shrewd reasoning and common sense--qualities that are
conspicuous in all his future writings. Franklin’s newspaper articles
were a splendid preparation for his political work.
Franklin was very fond of paraphrasing the Bible in a humorous way, and
fond of hoaxes, like the “Edict of the King of Prussia,” in which he
made Frederick the Great claim a right to the Kingdom of Great Britain,
because the British Isles were originally Anglo-Saxon colonies; and,
having reached a flourishing condition, deserved to be levied upon.
Franklin greatly enjoyed seeing the English take this seriously. It
was copied widely. So was another satire of 1773, called “Rules for
Reducing a Great Empire to a Small One,” descriptive of the British
government.
While in France his pen was always busy. Many of his letters were
practically essays. For Madame Brillon the “Ephemera,” the “Morals
of Chess,” “Dialogue between Franklin and the Gout,” “Story of the
Whistle,” and “Petition of the Left Hand” were written.
Franklin’s letters, so numerous and so witty, cover all periods of his
life. His electrical experiments and theories were all announced in
this form. His letters written home from England before the Revolution
are delightful reading.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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